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Misusing Trade Agreements

By  Peter Calcagno and Beatriz Maldonado

Beginning on July 1, 2020, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) superseded the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) as the trade deal among the three countries.1 Unlike NAFTA, which only included a transparency provision, the USMCA contains specific measures aimed at fighting corruption. This addition demonstrates a shared commitment among the participating nations to enhance .. MORE

Book Review, Liberty Classics

Universal Economics: Necessary Reading for the Well-Trained Economist

By  Alexander William Salter

A Liberty Classics Book Review of Universal Economics, by Armen Alchian and William Allen.1 What do you do when economists stop believing in economics? The “dismal science” never merited its dreary epithet, but trends in economics education at the graduate and undergraduate levels could change that. Ph.D. courses are saturated with hyper-mathematical models that are .. MORE

Featured Article

What’s Wrong With the Taylor Rule?

By  Jeffrey Rogers Hummel

“A legislated Taylor Rule would involve Congress micro-managing how the Fed, in turn, micro-manages the economy.” Economists have long debated whether rules or discretion should govern monetary policy. But after inflation declined in the 1980s, the debate partly subsided as many began to favor what are called “feedback rules.” With strict rules seen as too .. MORE

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Meditation, Spirituality, and Religion

The Status Game (with Will Storr)

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Misusing Trade Agreements

By Peter Calcagno and Beatriz Maldonado

Economic Institutions

Separating Some Terms

By Kevin Corcoran

Game Theory

Tit-for-Tat in Politics

By Clifford A. Bates Jr.

Economic Theory

Strong Claims Need Strong Evidence

By Jon Murphy

Price Theory

Pricing Plumbing: Cutsinger’s Solution

By Bryan Cutsinger

Moral Reasoning

Applaud All Market-Made Millions

By Christopher Freiman

Sam's Links

Introducing: Sam’s Links

By Sam Enright

EconTalk

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econtalk-podcast

The Power of Nuance: Lessons for Public Health (with Emily Oster)

Public health officials should tell the truth, even when it’s complicated. Even when some people might misunderstand. Otherwise, says economist Emily Oster of Brown University, the public will come to distrust the people we need to trust if we are to make good decisions both personally and publicly. Listen as Oster talks with EconTalk host .. MORE

econtalk-podcast

What Is Capitalism? (with Mike Munger)

What is capitalism, really? Drawing on Adam Smith, Douglass North, and his own experience as a teacher and economist, economist Michael Munger of Duke University discusses three stages of economic development with EconTalk’s Russ Roberts: voluntary exchange, markets, and capitalism. Along the way, the conversation explores the moral and institutional foundations that make impersonal exchange possible, .. MORE

EconLog

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Moral Reasoning

Applaud All Market-Made Millions

In the NFL offseason, star running back Saquon Barkley signed a $40 million contract extension with the Philadelphia Eagles. Make no mistake, he earned it after rushing for 2,005 yards in the regular season and helping to bring another Lombardi Trophy to Philadelphia. I’m not alone in thinking this. As one sports writer put the .. MORE

Economic Institutions

Don’t Mistake a Miracle for Its Cause

In times of crisis, we consider what can be done to return to a path of prosperity and wealth. However, there is a tendency to mistake the previous manifestations of economic success—the sectors and products that an economy has, in the past, successfully produced—for the more fundamental source of success. When, in 1947, Ludwig Erhard .. MORE

LIBERTY CLASSICS SERIES

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Cost and Choice: An Inquiry in Economic Theory

By James M. Buchanan

You face a choice. You must now decide whether to read this Preface, to read something else, to think silent thoughts, or perhaps to write a bit for yourself. The value that you place on the most attractive of these several alternatives is the cost that you must pay if you choose to read this .. MORE

The Theory of Political Economy

By William Stanley Jevons

THE contents of the following pages can hardly meet with ready acceptance among those who regard the Science of Political Economy as having already acquired a nearly perfect form. I believe it is generally supposed that Adam Smith laid the foundations of this science; that Malthus, Anderson, and Senior added important doctrines; that Ricardo systematised .. MORE

Book Reviews and Suggested Readings

The Economics of Tariffs and Trade (with Doug Irwin)

Is the United States victimized by trade? What causes trade deficits? Are higher tariffs a good idea? Can manufacturing jobs return to the United States? Economist Doug Irwin of Dartmouth College answers these questions and more in this wide-ranging conversation with EconTalk’s Russ Roberts.

Who Won the Socialist Calculation Debate (with Peter Boettke)

For more than a century, some economists have insisted that central planning can outperform markets. Economists like Mises, Hayek, and Friedman disagreed. Who won this debate? Is it over? Does AI change how we should think about the power of planning? Listen as economist Peter Boettke of George Mason University discusses what is known as the .. MORE

Conversations

VIDEO

A Conversation with Steve Pejovich

Svetozar “Steve” Pejovich, one of the most dynamic and insightful theorists writing on property rights, reflects on his experience in economics. With characteristic sagacity and humor, he demonstrates the power that empirical cases can bring to bear on theoretical problems. Born in Belgrade, Pejovich is Professor Emeritus at Texas A&M University, where he taught for .. MORE

VIDEO

An Animal That Trades

A five-part short video series on the life and contemporary relevance of Adam Smith. This video series, produced by AdamSmithWorks, can be watch as a full 38-minute feature, or in five thematic, classroom-friendly chunks. To access all, click here.   Below are some discussion prompts related to this video:   Part 1: The Invisible Hand .. MORE

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Conversations with some of the most original thinkers of our time

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College Economics Topics

Supplementary materials for popular college textbooks used in courses in the Principles of Economics, Microeconomics, Price Theory, and Macroeconomics are suggested by topic.

Economist Biographies

From the Concise Encyclopedia of Economics

Economic Regulation, Labor

Occupational Licensing

[An update of Occupational Licensing, by David S. Young.] Occupational licensing today directly affects more than one in five workers in the United States—up from one in 20 workers in the 1950s. This is nearly twice the fraction of workers belonging to a union and more than 15 times the fraction of workers receiving the .. MORE

Economic History, Economic Regulation

Industrial Policy

National industrial policy is a rubric for a broad range of proposed economic reforms that emerged as a unified political program in the early eighties. Had they been passed, these reforms would have given government officials additional authority, as well as the necessary fiscal and regulatory powers, to directly alter the country’s industrial structure. Proponents .. MORE

Basic Concepts

Division of Labor

Division of labor combines specialization and the partition of a complex production task into several, or many, sub-tasks. Its importance in economics lies in the fact that a given number of workers can produce far more output using division of labor compared to the same number of workers each working alone. Interestingly, this is true .. MORE

Quotes

The task of a theory of the market is to provide insight into the course of events set in motion by the state of market disequilibrium.

-Israel Kirzner Full Quote >>

Everywhere the power of capital in its more concentrated forms is better organised than the power of labour, and has reached a further stage in its development; while labour has talked of international co-operation, capital has been achieving it.

-John A. Hobson Full Quote >>

Today it is almost heresy to suggest that scientific knowledge is not the sum of all knowledge. But a little reflection will show that there is beyond question a body of very important but unorganized knowledge which cannot possibly be called scientific in the sense of knowledge of general rules: the knowledge of the particular ...

-F. A. Hayek Full Quote >>