The Wealth of Nations is a true classic of English literature. It is just not one that has ever been widely loved or popularly read. When The Wealth of Nations was published in 1776, Thomas Strahan, its publisher, said “the sale … has been more than I could have expected from a work that requires… MORE
03/27/2026
By Henry Oliver
8 min
We’re joining our friends at Liberty Matters in their celebration of the 250th anniversary of the publication of An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations through a series of six weekly essays. In this third essay, Dennis C. Rasmussen explores Book III of Wealth of Nations, where Smith uses a story… MORE
03/25/2026
By Econlib Editors
2 min
“Much of Book 3 is dedicated to a historical account of how and why the feudal order that prevailed throughout Europe for many centuries eventually gave way to a liberal, commercial order—that is, how a world dominated by hierarchy, dependence, and intrastate conflict was superseded by one in which the rule of law reigned and… MORE
03/25/2026
By Dennis C. Rasmussen
13 min
Why would a group of young Jews who escaped the Holocaust choose to parachute back into Nazi-occupied Europe? How did they become heroes despite the failure of that mission? Author Matti Friedman joins EconTalk’s Russ Roberts to unravel these mysteries through his book Out of the Sky, revealing why a failed mission became one of… MORE
03/23/2026
1 min
“Smith is a friend of competitive markets and the division of labor and the institutions that secure these. But within the division of labor and the governance of these institutions, the population needs to be not just prudent, but also to become educated in skill, dexterity, and good judgment, as Smith shows in Book V.”… MORE
03/11/2026
By Eric Schliesser
19 min
The lesson is thus clear: Welcome multiple banks of issue and make sure there is always full convertibility, and bankers will be prudent and the economy will be stable and prosperous. Today we do not have banks of issue and notes cannot be converted into gold and silver, yet Smith’s lesson still applies: competition is… MORE
03/18/2026
By Maria Pia Paganelli
13 min
“Much of Book 3 is dedicated to a historical account of how and why the feudal order that prevailed throughout Europe for many centuries eventually gave way to a liberal, commercial order—that is, how a world dominated by hierarchy, dependence, and intrastate conflict was superseded by one in which the rule of law reigned and… MORE
03/25/2026
By Dennis C. Rasmussen
13 min
A professor at the Graduate School of Business at the University of Chicago in the 1960s and a primary figure in Chicago School Economics and in the field of Law and Economics, Harold Demsetz has contributed original research on the theory of the firm, regulation in markets, industrial organization, antitrust policy, transaction costs, externalities, and… MORE
04/21/2020
By Amy Willis
5 min
A five-part short video series on the life and contemporary relevance of Adam Smith. This video series, produced by AdamSmithWorks, can be watch as a full 38-minute feature, or in five thematic, classroom-friendly chunks. To access all, click here. Below are some discussion prompts related to this video: Part 1: The Invisible Hand… MORE
11/22/2019
5 min
Recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Milton Friedman (1912-2006) has long been recognized as one of our most important economic thinkers and a leader of the Chicago school of economics. He is the author of many books and articles in economics, including A Theory of the Consumption Function and A Monetary History… MORE
04/01/2014
3 min
“Commerce and manufactures gradually introduced order and good government, and with them, the liberty and security of individuals, among the inhabitants of the country, who had before lived almost in a continual state of war with their neighbours, and of servile dependency on their superiors. This, though it has been the least observed, is by far the most important of all their effects”
— Adam Smith
With The Wealth of Nations Adam Smith installed himself as the leading expositor of economic thought. Currents of Adam Smith run through the works published by David Ricardo and Karl Marx in the nineteenth century, and by John Maynard Keynes and Milton Friedman in the twentieth. Adam Smith was born in a small village… MORE
02/05/2018
13 min
Division of labor combines specialization and the partition of a complex production task into several, or many, sub-tasks. Its importance in economics lies in the fact that a given number of workers can produce far more output using division of labor compared to the same number of workers each working alone. Interestingly, this is true… MORE
02/05/2018
By Michael Munger
9 min
Though better known for his treatments of philosophy, history, and politics, the Scottish philosopher David Hume also made several essential contributions to economic thought. His empirical argument against British mercantilism formed a building block for classical economics. His essays on money and international trade published in Political Discourses strongly influenced his friend and fellow… MORE
02/05/2018
4 min