I missed Mark Steyn’s take on our EU bet (published on January 6, 2020), but here it is. Quite admirable; Steyn avoids any hint of “I really won” or “This proves nothing.” Instead:
So here we are on January 1st 2020. Bryan Caplan has now announced:
Since the UK remains in the EU today, it has clearly not officially withdrawn yet. End of story.
He is quite right. As of today, the United Kingdom is a (non-participatory) member of the EU. It will supposedly “officially withdraw” from the EU on January 31st – although, after the last three-and-a-half years, one would be unwise to discount yet another desperate rearguard action from the obstructionists…
After the invocation of Article 50, I chanced to be on Stuart Varney’s Fox Business show and, contemplating my C-note, I sang, “It’s Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas”. Instead, Professor Caplan has cleaned me out. On the next Heathrow-Dublin shuttle I shall eschew the bubbly. I have contacted him to arrange delivery of the hundred dollars he won fair and square.
Mr Caplan won in a larger sense, too. As he puts it:
Yes, I did foresee that any attempt to leave the EU would be subject to a long series of obstacles, each of which could delay or even derail the exit process.
These “obstacles” were entirely of the Remoaners’ making. Britain, over the last century-and-a-half, has written more constitutions of more countries than anybody on the planet.
Further discussion:
By comparison with Mr Caplan, I was naïve. I assumed the bet was about the disposition of the polity. It was not inconceivable in 2008 to imagine the UK or indeed other EU member states voting to leave the Union – if they were given the opportunity. Of course, precisely for that reason, no one wanted to give them that opportunity: in the 2016 election, every party other than Farage’s was in favor of the EU; you could be a Tory, a socialist, a Scots nationalist, an Irish republican – and you were represented in Parliament by a Remain party. It’s like illegal immigration in the US, where pre-Trump the electorate had a choice between a de facto open-borders party and a Chamber of Commerce “comprehensive immigration reform” party, both of which lead to the exact same destination. In self-governing societies, such a gulf becomes untenable. My view was that, by 2020, popular antipathy to the EU would find political expression.
Mr Caplan was savvier. He’d already galloped on to the next phase: So what if it did? He correctly saw that the PermaState would subject the will of the people to, as he puts it, “a long series of obstacles”. In that sense, his bet of 2008 anticipated the defining feature of what’s shaping up to be the Post-Democratic Age: as I put it to Tucker a while back re Trump, the elites are revolting against the masses. You can vote outside the acceptable parameters, but you’ll just be walled up in the Hotel Brexifornia: You can check “Out” any time you like, but you can never leave.
Steyn’s absurd claim about near-bipartisan elite support for open borders aside, my only substantive disagreement comes here:
Bryan Caplan is homo economicus, so he would probably prefer to characterize the above as the superior understanding of rational experts that the modern world is too complex and interconnected for anything so crude as the yes/no up/down votes of the masses. I don’t myself think that the world is particularly more complex than it was when Westminster presumed to introduce responsible government to Nova Scotia or India, or dissolve its Central African federation, or partition the United Kingdom itself. What’s changed, certainly by comparison with the chippy nationalism of the post-colonial era, is the rise of a globalist class ever more contemptuous of dissenting views.
On average, I do trust Western elites more than Western masses. My main reason, though, is not that the modern world is too “complex” or “interconnected,” but that (a) economic freedom, personal freedom, and cosmopolitanism are Very Good Things, and (b) Western elites are at least less opposed to all three Very Good Things than the deeply authoritarian Western masses. Back in 2012, I described the median American voter as a “moderate national socialist,” and subsequent events have reaffirmed my doleful perspective.
Contrary to Steyn, moreover, most members of the so-called “globalist class” are only modestly less nationalist than he is. Read Paul Krugman on immigration, or Larry Summers on economic nationalism. While they are indeed “contemptuous of dissenting views,” this is a contempt of small differences. Seriously.
READER COMMENTS
Matthias Goergens
Feb 26 2020 at 10:07am
Claims like these are fairly common. People seem to love claiming that their ideological out-group is in power.
Mark
Feb 26 2020 at 10:52pm
I can’t speak to British politics, but Steyn’s framing is absurd as applied to American politics. If there’s any view that isn’t represented by the two main parties in America, it’s libertarianism. That’s why the Libertarian Party is the largest third-party and since 2004 has gotten the third most votes in each Presidential election.
The second most underrepresented views are those of the Green Party, which tends to get the second-most votes out of the third-parties.
There is a nationalist third-party too, called the Constitution Party, but they usually get far fewer votes than the Libertarian Party (and the Green Party), suggesting that their views are more than adequately represented in the Republican Party and have been for some time.
Also, on the immigration issue, the “masses” are the people trying to move here. Those are the people who are most affected by immigration policy. Current US citizens are all “elites” by comparison. Framing them as the “masses” is dehumanizing, as it suggests that the downtrodden immigrants and would-be immigrants are below even the masses, like some kind of lumpenproletariat, or don’t even count at all.
David Henderson
Feb 26 2020 at 10:37am
Congrats again, Bryan. It appears that I paid up well before Mark did.
Ray Van Dolson
Feb 26 2020 at 10:23pm
Prof. Caplan – do you think you would have accepted this bet if, all else the same, the year had been 2021 vs. 2020?
Weir
Feb 27 2020 at 3:22am
Robespierre was a lawyer. So was Danton. So was Saint-Just. Desmoulins too. Marat, to be different, was a doctor instead.
But the masses in France weren’t nationalistic. The nation of France was very much an abstraction when the lawyers unleashed those decades of violence.
Patrick Henry was another lawyer. John Adams. George Washington might have been the richest man in America. The elite in America clearly included Thomas Jefferson and Samuel Adams and George Mason.
Pol Pot, likewise, belonged to the elite in Cambodia. The masses weren’t educated at the Sorbonne, but Pol Pot was. The masses are pacifists compared to the elites, aren’t they? How many masses launched a war or a revolution? Elites do that.
Bryan’s singled out the Junkers before. Not for being pacifists, but for their cosmopolitanism. But the lesson to take from that example is that people are cosmopolitan when it suits them and parochial when it doesn’t. And the landed gentry, everywhere and in every age, keeps proving that.
Trust the Junkers? Trust the superfluous men of Russia, graduates of the finest universities? Trust the engineering and architecture students who hijack planes?
There needs to be a huge asterisk next to idea that the masses are dangerous and the elites are sweet and harmless.
The apocalyptic paranoia of the elites has to be a mark against them. Their hyperbolic fury. Their moral panics.
Purity spirals. Their insistence that everything is political and everyone will be made to care. Isn’t their commitment to freedom looking pretty thin? Climate change doesn’t leave any space for economic freedom, and that’s only one of many subjects that permits no discussion of trade-offs or cost-benefit analysis or any intelligent discussion at all among the elites, and just the elites. Within the elites, it’s sacred. No discussion will be entered into.
Which is why the masses in rural India or Africa shouldn’t be allowed the freedom to develop or make any further progress towards cheap and reliable electricity, right? The elites are happy for the masses in poor countries to make that sacrifice. This is where you get asphyxiation by burning dung. Plastic straws are also banned.
Elites do that. Elites don’t want to know if recycling is worse than useless, or if higher education, as it exists now, is worse than that. How many of today’s Torquemadas on Twitter have expensive degrees? How many censorious and imperious and vengeful Puritans are interns and aspiring professionals? They’re not in the least bit willing to let people go about their business, or to live and let live.
There’s a country song about this: “Mind your own biscuits and life will be gravy.”
There are at least two country songs about this: “Not everybody leaves well enough alone, stays out of business that ain’t their own, but all my favorite people do.”
Fred_in_PA
Feb 27 2020 at 11:20am
Love it!
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