Does hydra-headed social media mean the end of legacy media outlets like the New York Times and local newspapers? I recall a letter to the Birmingham News fretting that blogging “nuts” rather than professional journalists might someday influence policy. Should we care that much if newspapers and other legacy media outlets die? I don’t think so.
Many people lament the imminent death of local news coverage, arguing that its disappearance would undermine the fabric of the American republic. Perhaps, but there are reasons for this. First, as people become increasingly mobile, they care more about national issues and less about local ones. We live in Birmingham, but we spend a lot of time in other places. Second, as we become increasingly prosperous, the opportunity cost of paying attention to local issues (and reading the local newspaper) rises. We don’t read newspapers anymore because our time is too valuable.
I used to check news websites regularly. I also used to read and contribute to a lot of blogs myself. Even though I try to “avoid news,” I still yield to the internet’s siren song too often. The blogosphere has universalized the Great Conversation: anyone who wants a voice can have one, and anyone interested can get real-time analysis of important events from experts.
Before the internet and the blogosphere, journalists and editors had a degree of control over who got to participate in the Great Conversation. No longer. Many newspaper editors have decided not to publish some of my commentaries or letters on economic issues. In the past, this effectively forestalled my entry into the conversation. Today, others and I can post letters and columns on various blogs and websites that will at least enter them into a broad discussion. The process of give-and-take helps me see where I am wrong and where I am right.
My friend Donald J. Boudreaux provides an interesting example. He wages a one-man letter-writing campaign against economic ignorance, and one of the things I like about his campaign is that papers like the Wall Street Journal, the New York Times, the Washington Post, and others cannot print something economically ignorant without Professor Boudreaux sending them a letter about it. Even when they choose not to publish his letters, he still disseminates them through his blog at www.cafehayek.com.
Yes, newspapers are an important part of our social fabric. So were horses and buggies, slide rules, and mud huts at various times. Just because newspapers may vanish doesn’t mean that we will be worse off. A free society is a society characterized by creative destruction. It is just as true for media as for any other good.
And maybe they would be in better shape if they hadn’t spent so much time, energy, and credibility fact-checking The Babylon Bee a few years ago. Just a thought.
Art Carden is Professor of Economics & Medical Properties Trust Fellow at Samford University, and he is by his own admission as Koched up as they come: he has an award named for Charles G. Koch in his office, he does a lot of work for and is affiliated with an array of Koch-related organizations, and he has applied for and received money from the Charles Koch Foundation to host on-campus events.
READER COMMENTS
Laurentian
Feb 26 2024 at 4:37pm
Is this a good thing though? Doesn’t it increase state power since more people think everything is POTUS’ responsibility? And isn’t ignoring local issues a key cause of why so many people are so depressed and think the world is bad since national and international news are more likely going to be filled with bad news? And doesn’t this result in declining local government since people no longer care about electing those sorts of politicians that fill potholes and keep the streets clean? Oh and those bad local pols become bad state and bad federal pols.
Yet doesn’t a free society require bourgeois virtues? Why are you so certain that creative destruction won’t undermine bourgeois virtues? I mean didn’t Schumpeter himself think that this creative destruction will result in capitalism’s own destruction?
Laurentian
Feb 26 2024 at 5:00pm
And those experts will always support free-trade, bourgeois virtues and laissez faire economics I suppose?
And the related content:
Isn’t an advocate of creative destruction bemoaning “forgotten virtues” rather hypocritical though? Didn’t “we” forget those virtues because they were considered outdated in the journey to a new and modern society?
Peter
Feb 27 2024 at 7:19am
Subjectively I do think as a society we are worse off losing certain niche capabilities that weren’t replaced with the transition to new media though of course I qualify that with generational, i.e. people who never were exposed to or valued those items probably don’t miss them, care, or if described, would even find any worth in them.
Pre-Web 2.0, every city of a certain size had a independent published, often free, paper that covered municipal issues the major outlets were incentivized not to cover such as dull water board meetings, rule making around district parks, etc. And while sure in modern times many minutes are published online, there was value in a person curating and aggregating them all as well as tracking the players behind them, motivations, long term, and even asking questions. That is gone and changes to the local building code are way more impactful to your life that what is happening in Israel.
Likewise these same papers would generally list all the upcoming art and community happenings such as ethnic festivals, bands at bars, open mics, poetry readings , art shows, etc and that never transitioned to online either. Now everything is advertised in specific walled social interest groups or on the venue website which is great if you know what you want but what you lose is exposure to things outside that. Basically the local indi papers provided a way to doomscroll small events and venues who don’t have advertising budgets to get exposed to new things and that is gone and to the detriment of society. There simply is no way anymore to quickly and effectively find out what is going on this coming weekend in a city .
As to the death of MSM or flagship local papers, no loss as face it, they were mostly political fronts anyways.
Likewise while I don’t think Clear Channel shuttering local MSM FM stations nationwide is a loss, I do think college stations shuttering is. Like independent papers, they provide exposure to new music and styles to people who doomscroll the radio as well as provide curated genre blocks that you can tune in to at least get your specific fix for the week. There is value in curation and exposure and it’s something online platforms don’t provide.
Lastly as to local legacy television stations, they can’t end fast enough my book. I would proffer most of the societal issues which plague our nation can directly be tied back to local TV news reporting. Fox or the craziest extreme fringe Facebook group doesn’t hold a candle to the local nightly news on misinformation, sensationalizing, moral panic, FUD, etc.
So should we care, probably not but is society worse off, I would say in many cases yes though on the whole we might be better off with the death of the local MSM / flagships.
Cyberike
Feb 27 2024 at 3:18pm
I am not about to try to analyze the entire information/communications ecosystem, but I want to point out a couple things.
With the demise of legacy media outlets, everyone has a voice which means no one has a voice. Has anyone ever heard any of my eminently sensible and voluminous solutions to national problems? I thought not. What this means is only the most radical and extreme voices are the ones that get broad coverage, and those voices do taint the national discourse. It is like an inverted bowl, everyone tilts to the outside. In my opinion, this is bad for society.
Has anyone ever heard of the goat gland transplant? Look it up. The guy got rich and nearly became Governor of Kansas. In general, the public cannot be trusted to know what is in their own best interest, which means gate keepers are necessary.
As we are seeing right now, the government solution is to regulate, which means we end up with these huge national conglomerates that suppress innovation. For example, AT&T suppressed voice mail for 60 years.
In the contest between centralized and decentralized decision making, there are both bad and good results. However, we never know what could have been because one side always wins. Is what we have the best result we could have had? I don’t think so, for one reason: convenience always wins over what would have been a common good. The end result is always: meh.
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