Most skilled American workers are now at least somewhat afraid to criticize fashionable left-wing views. They feel quite fearful to do so on the job, and fairly fearful to do so on social media. One tempting way to quell this high anxiety is to pass new laws against political discrimination. Washington, DC already has such a law:
[T]he District of Columbia Human Rights Act prohibits all employers in the District from refusing to hire, terminating, or otherwise discriminating against any individual with respect to his or her “compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment” on the basis of the individual’s political affiliation. D.C. Code § 2-1402.11.
Before passing a new law, however, one should always ask, “Can we accomplish the same end by repealing – or liberalizing – an existing law?” And in this case, the answer is clearly yes.
But first, let’s back up. Why are high-skilled employers almost uniformly eager to enforce left-wing fashions, such as adopting an official “anti-racist” philosophy? Sincere commitment is part of the reason, but far from the whole story. Political philosophy is too variable to explain such uniform workplace policies. A better story, in my view, is that almost all employers – left, right, and in-between – fear race and gender discrimination lawsuits. And since their inception, such lawsuits have been sliding down a slippery slope.
The slippery slope looks something like this:
1. The law initially bans conscious decisions by employers to base hiring, promotion, or compensation on race or gender.
2. Discrimination gradually gets reinterpreted to include “unconscious” behavior with similar effects.
3. The next step is to blame employers for saying “the wrong thing,” even if there’s no discernable effect on workers’ objective career outcomes.
4. Then you blame employers for failing to deter their employees from saying “the wrong thing” to each other. This is when workers go from looking over their shoulder before they say something negative about a specific person, to looking over their shoulder before they say anything that would upset their most hypersensitive colleague.
5. Finally, you blame employers for failing to induce employees to say “the right thing” loudly and often. In other words, for failing to build a “culture of inclusion.”
Why has the slope been so slippery? Because if you’re doing less to “fight discrimination” than other firms, you worry that you might be perceived as “soft on discrimination” and get sued. (And if you do more to “fight discrimination” than other firms, even better). You definitely don’t want to loudly announce, “We’ve gone far enough.” Such words are financially dangerous. As I’ve said before:
Imagine what would happen if a firm’s top brass loudly declared that, “Discrimination simply isn’t a problem here” – and routinely fired complainers for contradicting the party line. Picture a firm blanketed in propaganda telling workers to “Be color-blind,” “Laugh it off,” and “No one likes a tattle-tale.” A small business in a conservative area might get away with this for a few years, but a Fortune 500 company that stuck to its right-wing guns would go down in flames.
You could argue that employers still overreact to the risk of lawsuits. I’m sympathetic; contrary to what you’ve heard, even hiring by IQ is fairly safe. But there’s no need to resolve this debate here, because what I’m going to propose is similarly good at defusing both justified and unjustified fear.
My proposal:
1. Amend discrimination law to explicitly state: “Political speech by employers or employees, on or off the job, shall never be considered a form or indicator of ‘discrimination.’ ‘Political speech’ includes the expression of any allegedly racist or sexist views.”
2. For further teeth, add: “Any employee who lodges any formal complaint – internal or external – about a co-worker or employer’s political speech forfeits any right to sue that employer for discrimination for any reason whatsoever.” This preserves firms’ right to handle offensive speech internally; they can still fire you for singing Hitler’s praises on the job. But it also gives firms a free hand to handle these internal complaints as it sees fit, without fear of legal blowback or second-guessing. In fact, it gives firms an incentive to urge employees to voice their complaints internally to ensure that the firm won’t have to deal with such complaints in court.
Most people, I suspect, will object that these legal changes go too far. Since I think discrimination laws do little to reduce genuine discrimination, I obviously disagree. But I’m unlikely to persuade such people here.
On the other hand, many who share my concerns about freedom of expression will object that my proposed legal changes don’t go far enough. Under my system, stridently left-wing employers can continue to impose a rigid orthodoxy. Toning down the fear of lawsuits only changes the behavior of employers who were motivated by fear in the first place.
Fair enough, but I maintain that my proposal strikes a reasonable balance.
Reducing the threat of lawsuits will restore variety by reviving competition. Strident left-wing workplaces aren’t a big deal as long as we unbelievers can take our labor and go elsewhere at reasonable cost. And yes, strident left-wing employers have rights, too. If they want to spend every Friday doing struggle sessions, they should be free to do so.
Other employers, however, shouldn’t lose sleep over lawsuits if they offer their workers a more hospitable experience. While I’m not sure, I predict that my proposed revisions of existing discrimination law would lead to robust competition between employers to create workplaces where no one walks on eggshells. Since worker preferences vary, we will witness a wide range of options. But since only a few fanatics savor stifling left-wing dogma, we’ll no longer witness much of that.
I for one have already seen enough stifling left-wing dogma to last a lifetime.
READER COMMENTS
Nathan LaBrecque
Mar 24 2021 at 10:08am
How many lawsuits are actually filed? I really think this is a minor problem and is not needed to completely over haul some basic fundamental rights.
Overall I think this expands corporations power at a time when they are at their height. I am very skeptical that there is a need for such a change.
John Hall
Mar 24 2021 at 10:19am
“contrary to what you’ve heard, even hiring by IQ is fairly safe.”
I’m not so sure…Griggs vs. Duke Power held that employment tests must be reasonably related to the job that people are doing. That’s why people are asked to white board in programming interviews instead of just giving them IQ tests. My understanding is that Griggs was very important for the rise of credentialism.
River (Frank) Bellamy
Mar 24 2021 at 11:22am
You’ve misread the DC statute. They key word is “affiliation”. “‘Political affiliation’ means the state of belonging to or endorsing any political party.” D.C. Code § 2-1401.02(25). Endorsing political views, on the other hand, is entirely unprotected. See also Blodgett v. Univ. Club, 930 A.2d 210, 221–22 (D.C. 2007). Other states do have stronger protections against political discrimination. There is a good general discussion at https://www2.law.ucla.edu/volokh/empspeech.pdf.
Phil H
Mar 24 2021 at 7:13pm
The analysis here seems right to me. Banning racist action creates, sooner or later, a strong norm against racist speech. And that seems far preferable to the alternative.
suddyan
Mar 25 2021 at 8:27am
[Banning racist action creates, sooner or later, a strong norm against racist speech.]
Actual evidence for this assertion seems to be conspicuously missing.
David Seltzer
Mar 24 2021 at 7:19pm
Fear is a psychological tool used adroitly by progressives. Still, fear is tantamount to mental and emotional incarceration. My unsolicited advice, PUSH BACK!
Mark Z
Mar 24 2021 at 8:15pm
If your hypothesis is true, that fear of lawsuits drives the current hysteria, it also implies that outlawing speech or though-based discrimination would probably backfire. Realistically, banning speech/thought discrimination would be rejected by the public. Once it’s realized that an employer can’t fire an employee for being openly a Nazi or Twitter can’t ban someone for Juche propaganda, ‘exceptions’ will need to be be made, and some regulators will be empowered with deciding what ideologies are truly ‘beyond the pale,’ and those regulators will, more likely than not, be sympathetic to one particular ideology (specifically the one responsible for the stultification under discussion). Current workplace discrimination laws are technically neutral, but in practice, are enforced asymmetrically. Employers clearly don’t worry about derogating white people or men as much as non-white people or women (indeed, discriminatory rhetoric or actions against the former are often used deliberately as though inoculative against the possibility of discrimination against the latter groups). There’s no reason to expect viewpoint discrimination laws would not also be enforced asymmetrically according to the biases of the enforcers.
That many employees today are subjected to the bigoted rhetoric of the DeAngelo/Kendi et al. in the workplace precisely because of laws in theory designed to protect against that sort of thing should really give pause to anyone who thinks another nominally neutral law would help rather than hurt.
Josh S
Mar 26 2021 at 8:18pm
I work at a large company that employs skilled workers and has instituted these policies, and I can’t say my experience backs up the claims of fearful environment. I consider myself a centrist and pragmatist, and never have I felt “stifled” by these policies nor met anyone who has claimed so. On the contrary, I have personally witnessed instances of employees voicing discriminatory opinions towards minorities and non-white races. For example, that a female co-worker couldn’t have been hired unless they “lowered the bar” for her. Or assuming black people are “the help” rather than having the same role as them. The only people I know who left the company because they felt unwelcome are the ones the “left-wing” policies aim to protect. Personally I feel we’re missing out on more talent due to discrimination aimed at minorities and women than we are because of unpopular political views. Perhaps those in charge of the bottom line feel the same and aren’t just looking to avoid legal costs.
And lest you think I work in a bubble of liberalism, I’d guess it’s close to a 50/50 split between conservatives and liberals in my local office. The vast majority of us get along fine, respect each other, and probably consider the diversity & inclusion stuff among the least oppressive of the corporate policies in force.
I can believe the situation may be different in academia, so I won’t make any broad claims that there aren’t issues in other spheres. But speaking for the corporate arena that I’m steeped in, I just don’t see it. Almost no one here is spending any time worrying about “dogmas” of diversity and inclusion. There are much more pressing things to focus on.
To be clear, I do think these policies and reactions can be carried too far, but that’s true of anything. I just haven’t seen enough cases of it to say the premise is fundamentally wrong. I’d be interested if you have hard data that shows the problems are actually more widespread than I’ve seen in my limited experience. Until then, I’ll continue to apply my Sturgeon’s Law filter and chalk it up to most things being crap, including the alternatives (and having worked in a highly misogynistic culture at another company, I greatly prefer this one).
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