As I get older, I increasingly feel like this isn’t the country I grew up in. The most dramatic recent changes have been in the area of politics, where the system is becoming almost unrecognizable to those of us who were born in the mid-20th century. Here’s Bloomberg:
The coalition between Clegg and Zuckerberg, the founder of Meta Platforms Inc., proved far more successful, though it, too, is coming to an end, Clegg announced on Thursday. Nevertheless, Clegg’s role has outlived its purpose as Meta contends with a new political landscape, one in which the company must instead turn to its highest-ranking Republican executive, Joel Kaplan, who joined Meta in 2011 and will succeed Clegg as president of global affairs. . . .
The motivations, both personal and business, are obvious. Less than a year has passed since the president-elect threatened to throw Zuckerberg in prison for “the rest of his life.” . . .
It would be unfair to single out Zuckerberg. Several other Silicon Valley contemporaries have flown to Florida to kiss the ring and empty their wallets. It’s not unusual for the giant tech companies to find safety in numbers and march in lockstep. For the second Trump term, the consensus is that it’s better to try to butter up the commander-in-chief, to treat him with reverence rather than opposition.
So what has changed? In the past, the power of the president was limited. For instance, Congress set tariff rates. Over time, however, the power of the presidency has steadily expanded. So-called “industrial policies” often favor one firm over another. Regulators increasingly use vague “national security” justifications for a wide range of discretionary decisions. Elon Musk’s recent move toward the GOP may have been partly motivated by a perception that the Biden administration was biased against his companies.
You might argue that big business has always been somewhat political. That’s true. But I cannot recall ever seeing a period with such intense focus on the political affiliation of top corporate executives. For most of my life, it was assumed that the majority of CEOs were Republicans, regardless of which party controlled the White House. Increasingly, you see business people changing parties as the political winds shift.
I think it’s a mistake to view all of this in left-right terms, which is the most common framing in the US media. Our neighbor to the south has been going through a similar transformation, under a regime generally regarded as being on the left. Andrés Manuel López Obrador moved Mexico toward nationalistic economic policies, opposition to clean energy policies, and increased authoritarianism. He is viewed as being on the left, but what do terms like left and right even mean in today’s world?
Update: Just hours after posting this, I came across this story:
You’re not alone in raising both eyebrows at Sunday’s news that Amazon will release a Melania Trump documentary directed by Brett Ratner, the Rush Hour filmmaker who has not made a Hollywood movie since 2018, when he was accused of sexual malfeasance by several women. (He’s denied the claims.) Of course, that this vanity documentary will air on a platform whose founder, Jeff Bezos, recently dined at Mar-A-Lago and is actively using his media properties to suck up to Melania’s husband, makes this whole thing even more ridiculous.
I know it’s 2025, nothing matters anymore, and even The Walt Disney Co. is kissing Donald Trump’s ring. But I’ve also learned that Amazon is paying a cool $40 million to license the film, per three sources familiar with the deal. That price includes the Ratner documentary, which will get a small theatrical release and then appear on Prime Video, plus a previously undisclosed two-to-three-episode follow-up docuseries on the first lady. Melania will participate in both projects. (Amazon declined to comment.)
Future generations may wonder why the Teapot Dome scandal was even mentioned in 20th century history books.
READER COMMENTS
Pierre Lemieux
Jan 7 2025 at 6:00pm
Scott: One of the many keen observations in your post is that “it’s a mistake to view all of this in left-right terms, which is the most common framing in the US media.”
Indeed. The meaningful distinction is between the primacy of individual or collective choices. Both “the left” and “the right” are on the side of collective choices; it’s only that the collective choices they want to impose on all are different.
Pierre Lemieux
Jan 7 2025 at 6:22pm
Scott: Your post also made me think of an extraordinary quote in Jeff Hummel’s Emancipating Slaves, Enslaving Free Men (Chicago and La Salle: Open Court, 1996, p. 333):
At least then, there was a commendable, liberty-enhancing excuse (according to Jeff, this was not Lincoln’s primary goal): the abolition of slavery.
Mactoul
Jan 7 2025 at 7:57pm
Weren’t the moderate Republicans motivated more to stop the expansion of slavery in new western territories and states, not to mention encroachment of slavery in Northern states themselves, as consequence of Fugitive slave act and Dred Scott?
The framing that Civil War was caused by abolitionists bent on abolishing slavery everywhere is not borne out by the sequence of events that led to the war– repeal of Missouri Compromise, conflicts in Kansas, Dred Scott etc–all signs of expanding slavery, not of abolition.
Craig
Jan 8 2025 at 9:26am
“Weren’t the moderate Republicans motivated more to stop the expansion of slavery in new western territories and states,”
Yes though this was often viewed as a stepping stone to Emancipation by many. 1860 Republican Platform, and people absolutely did read them then, called for leaving slavery alone in slave states. Lincoln did not believe he had the constitutional authority to do anything about it at that time. It did call for territories to be free, the consequence would be to uoset the free state/slave state balance in Senate and an eventual Amendment, the backdoor to Emancipation.
Richard W Fulmer
Jan 8 2025 at 10:28am
Southerners didn’t fear that Lincoln would immediately free the slaves but saw his election as the beginning of slavery’s end. Buchanan was seen as the last in a string of presidents sympathetic to southern interests. Personnel is policy, and Lincoln could be expected to appoint federal judges, attorneys, customs officials, territorial governors, and law enforcement officers with anti-slavery views. For example, replacing the Postmaster General would likely end the censorship of abolitionist literature, threatening the South’s ability to suppress anti-slavery sentiment.
Mactoul
Jan 7 2025 at 8:12pm
Indeed, the Free Soil party continues in the idea (which is still encountered) that the slavery was unfortunate precisely because it prevented America from being a white nation.
I think Lincoln was not a radical abolitionist but more of a Free Soiler. See his efforts to settle free blacks in Liberia.
This idea has an interesting corollary– the slavery was fortunate for the Africans because it led to the great expansion of the Africans to the New World.
Scott Sumner
Jan 9 2025 at 12:14am
That’s a really nice quote.
Mactoul
Jan 7 2025 at 8:37pm
Do you include the administrative state, the permanent bureaucracy as within the presidency?
Lincoln could ignore the Supreme Court– Taney, the decider of Dred Scott, was Chief Justice throughout the Civil War. But Trump couldn’t even get his puny visa ban through lower courts.
It seems that it is the power of judges and of prosecutors that has increased. It is where hardball politics is played with lawfare– again witness legal travails of Trump and early entrapment of Michael Flynn in 2017.
Scott Sumner
Jan 9 2025 at 12:15am
The power of the presidency generally increases during war.
raja_r
Jan 9 2025 at 11:47am
FDR had the supremes dancing to his tune in the 1930s – switch in time, etc.
MarkW
Jan 8 2025 at 8:15am
“As I get older, I increasingly feel like this isn’t the country I grew up in.”
I agree, but I have felt this more strongly in the period leading up to 2024 than since the election. Musk has not announced he is switching the guns of his extensive fact-checking team away from conservatives and toward progressives. Instead, Meta, like Twitter, is getting rid of the fact-checkers. It, too, will almost certainly, inevitably end up more non-partisan than it has been in recent years. I found the Biden administration’s censorship by proxy efforts extremely alarming. I see no signs that the Trump administration is trying to build a comparable censorship apparatus to use against political opponents and dissidents as the Biden administration did. And the ring kissing, I think, is an attempt to try to avoid repercussions for those partisan censorship efforts.
MarkW
Jan 8 2025 at 9:17am
“Musk has not announced…”
Zuckerberg, that is, not Musk.
Scott Sumner
Jan 8 2025 at 11:51am
I think the ring kissing reflects the new reality—we are moving toward a country where business success increasingly depends on political connections.
MarkW
Jan 8 2025 at 1:34pm
I feel that’s the reality we have been in for some time, but I’m not convinced it’s going to get worse under Trump. I don’t think, for example, that the Trump administration is going to pass enormous spending bills that will provide huge gushers of ‘free money’ to political allied industries. The threat of the FTC going after big tech for political reasons seems likely to continue under Trump (hence the ‘ring kissing’), but it certainly didn’t start there (Lina Khan isn’t a Trump appointee). But maybe I’m not being pessimistic enough — we haven’t even made it to inauguration day yet.
SK
Jan 8 2025 at 9:20am
Obama: I have a pen.
Biden: Actions speak to not caring about SCOTUS decisions.
So, not just Trump.
No, not left/right split as both forget we a nation of laws and there is this document called the US Constitution.
Alan Goldhammer
Jan 8 2025 at 10:25am
Never underestimate the Republicans capacity for self-destruction. It is appearing more likely that the Bond Vigilantes will finally have their day. This won’t affect the high-wealth Trump supporters, but the MAGA faithful will suffer under high mortgage rates.
Richard W Fulmer
Jan 8 2025 at 10:39am
Perhaps this isn’t the country in which we grew up, but our fathers and grandfathers would have recognized its politics. During similarly transitional times, Woodrow Wilson and Franklin Roosevelt wielded extraordinary power, and many corporate leaders tried to curry favor with them.
Scott Sumner
Jan 8 2025 at 11:52am
But that’s just the problem. These are not similar transitional times. This is the new normal–not wartime government.
Richard W Fulmer
Jan 9 2025 at 5:47pm
Wars aren’t necessary for transitions; FDR had extraordinary power as a result of the Great Depression. While we probably won’t know for a few decades whether we’re living through a transitional period, we may look back on the Great Recession as having ushered in the current populist wave. And if today’s politics are, in fact, the “new normal,” there must have been a transition of some sort to make it so.
steve
Jan 8 2025 at 1:02pm
Might be the new normal, might not. Trump breaks norms and we will need to see if they become the new norms. Attacking the media (using reports from one’s own partisan media) has become a norm but I think Trump is the only one threatening to persecute media for giving him unfavorable coverage. (There has always been the whistleblower issue but those are almost always he said/she said.)
BTW, Elon thought he was getting stifled by Dems? He didnt get invited to one summit ie he got ignored. Hardly seems surprising since he became on overt political figure. Anyway, compare that with the billions in direct and indirect subsidies Tesla has received from legislation mostly by Dems. SpaceX has also received billons in grants and govt contracts. Absent govt money it’s not clear Tesla or SpaceX exist.
Steve
Alex S.
Jan 8 2025 at 2:37pm
Future generations—if there are any, given how industrial policy and trade policy are ripening the conditions for WW3–will wonder in amazement at our stupidity and corruption and how we threw away the hard fought prosperity that previous generations labored and suffered for.
Welcome to the Dystopian Age.
Scott Sumner
Jan 9 2025 at 12:18am
Yes, the worst thing about nationalism is that it increases the risk of war.
Kurt Schuler
Jan 8 2025 at 8:43pm
Zuckerberg and Bezos could have operated on a principled basis as champions of free speech and openness to contrasting viewpoints. Instead, Facebook/Meta suppressed the dissemination of important stories coded as right-wing, such as the Hunter Biden laptop and the suspicion that the Wuhan coronavirus came from a lab leak. It also kicked Trump off the platform and cooperated with Biden Administration efforts at censorship. Bezos let the Washington Post degenerate from “An Independent Newspaper” (the slogan still, laughably, at the top of its editorial page) to a mere mouthpiece of the Democratic Party establishment, as witness its months-long denial of President Biden’s mental deterioration, obvious to anybody watching YouTube clips of Biden’s public appearances. Just before the presidential election Bezos tried to change course and he prevented the paper from endorsing Kamala Harris. Now he is in effect offering a multimillion-dollar bribe to Donald Trump via Melania, and Zuckerberg is, as one wag wrote, trying for a plea deal in the court of public opinion. Zuckerberg and Bezos are admirable as businessmen who built huge companies from scratch but they are severely deficient as citizens.
Jose Pablo
Jan 8 2025 at 9:54pm
In the past, the power of the president was limited. For instance, Congress set tariff rates. Over time, however, the power of the presidency has steadily expanded.
“The power that can not be arbitrary loses its prestige” (Ortega y Gasset).
If Ortega was right, you can only expect the presidential power to grow in arbitrariness over time. Most likely at the expense of other powers which have more problems being arbitrary. For instance, because they are “collective”, like Congress or the Supreme Court.
Laurentian
Jan 9 2025 at 11:37am
Sounds awfully “conservative” for a supposed neoliberal. You wanted to change America and you changed it. It is easy to embrace “change”, “modernity” and “progress” if you define them as only things you like.
Then again this has always been the flaw of liberalism from the very beginning. People tend to ignore how J.S. Mill’s support for “experiments in living” and opposition to the “tyranny of custom” were predicated on the assumption that these would only be conducted by people Mill deemed to be “civilized” and would not result in any behavior Mill deemed to be “barbaric.” Not to mention how Mill was an avowed Imperialist and Protectionist and did not think Irish Catholics counted as civilized so he himself does not meet modern standards of being “civilized.”
Laurentian
Jan 9 2025 at 11:52am
Also this strikes me as rather nationalistic for someone who opposes nationalism. The USA does have a distinct character that should not be changed and is more
than just an artificial line on a map.
Lizard Man
Jan 12 2025 at 8:06am
Ezra Klein just had a nice podcast on this with Erica Frantz, who is a political scientist that studies personalist political systems. The phrase she used to describe it was “court politics”.
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