A ridiculously biased list, in no particular order.
There is no faster way to shut down the brain of literature geeks than to ask for their “favorite book.” It’s only slightly less dangerous to ask for a short list of favorites. Acknowledging that fact, and knowing that the mere making of a list means that at the moment of publication I will remember the many many works I didn’t include, here is a ridiculously biased list, in no particular order, of my five favorite novels with economic themes.
Red Plenty,* Francis Spufford.
This is the economic novel I probably recommend most often to economists. Francis Spufford uses an astounding combination of economics, history, and fiction to look at the Soviet system from 1938-1968. It’s a gripping read, and a beautifully written one. Not only does the book effectively detail the failures and eventual horrors of Soviet planning, it also conveys the belief that many Soviets had in its promise as a solution to the problem of poverty. That Spufford can do both those things and still produce a novel that is a pleasure to read, rather than a faintly disguised teaching text, makes it a great companion to Ludwig von Mises’s 1920 article on socialist calculation and other academic texts.
High Wages, Dorothy Whipple.
This, on the other hand, is the economic novel I recommend most often to literature scholars. British fiction written by and for women between the world wars is often interested in economic questions. I suspect this is a result of the economic challenges raised by wartime rationing and scarcity combined with the economic opportunities that opened up for women as men went to war and women stepped in to fill their jobs. This means that Persephone Books, which concentrates on precisely this kind of fiction, is often a great resource for fans of economic fiction. My ever-growing shelf of Persephone publications includes Dorothy Whipple’s High Wages. HIgh Wages follows the occupational and romantic adventures of Jane, who begins her story as an impoverished store clerk, living above a dress shop and struggling to rise above poverty. Through hard work, an entrepreneurial spirit, a healthy dose of talent, and some help from a woman with money to invest, Jane becomes the owner of her own shop and creator of her own designs. Published in 1930, the novel is an inspiration to any working woman and any entrepreneur, and it’s a great reminder that–well before 1968–women were working hard.
Bleak House (with an Introduction by Edwin Percy Whipple), Charles Dickens.
Economists don’t tend to be fans of Charles Dickens. The creation of Ebenezer Scrooge, and the attack on Manchester in Hard Times go a long way to explain why. However, I’ve long argued that in other works, Dickens is much friendlier to markets and to other institutions that free market fans care about. Bleak House is my favorite support for that argument. It also happens to be a great read. Alongside the novel’s central plot, which focuses on the unending struggles to resolve the Jarndyce and Jarndyce inheritance case, Dickens explores the personal and social dangers of financial irresponsibility, the deleterious effects of aristocratic pretensions in young men who should be learning a profession, and the grim effects of ill-planned charity.For those who only know A Christmas Carol and Hard Times, this is a very different Dickens, and one who is well worth reconsidering.
The Mandibles: A Family, 2029-2047, Lionel Shriver
Fans of Ayn Rand will appreciate both the sweeping scope of The Mandibles and the novel’s intense focus on economic themes. Set in an imaginary American future where a new global currency has driven the dollar out of primacy, where inflation skyrockets, and where the government defaults on its debt and seizes civilian gold, The Mandibles is something of a novel of economic horror–and one that sounds all too possible. In turns funny, touching, depressing, and inspiring, Lionel Shriver’s novel is the most recent novel I’ve read that I suggest to economists looking for a good book recommendation. For the Econlog audience, it doesn’t hurt that there’s a strong libertarian slant to the novel, which ends [possible spoiler!!] in a separatist enclave in Nevada.
A Town Like Alice (Vintage International), Nevil Shute
People think that A Town Like Alice is a romance novel, and it does have a romantic scene or two. The novel’s real focus, though, is on the war-time experiences of Jean Paget, a young British woman working in Malaya when WWII breaks out. The months that Jean spends with a group of women and children, being force-marched from village to village, are based on true stories from the war. As Jean struggles to keep herself and her companions alive, she learns to trade and to barter to get food and medical supplies. Those skills come in handy after the war, when Jean relocated to Australia in order to find a young Australian soldier who aided her at some of her worst moments. While she tries to locate him, she is inspired to improve the primitive outback town where she is staying. She does so by opening a business in order to persuade young people to stay in town. As they begin to stay, she opens other businesses–a swimming pool and an ice cream parlor–to make the town more attractive. Jean is a stunning example of the way that businesses can change a town and the people in it, and the importance of entrepreneurial alertness and drive. A Town Like Alice is a war novel, a business novel, and an Australian novel all at once. It can’t fail to entertain.
READER COMMENTS
robc
Nov 20 2019 at 4:16pm
Can I nominate The Unincorporated Man as the worst novel with an economic theme?
The premise is marginally interesting, but the plotline and writing are awful.
Tom Jackson
Nov 22 2019 at 2:08pm
I liked The Unincorporated Man. It won the Prometheus Award, so apparently I wasn’t the only one who liked it.
robc
Nov 22 2019 at 10:48pm
I think that is why I bought it. I must have been a weak year.
Vangel Vesovski
Nov 27 2019 at 10:33pm
I liked the Unincorporated Man. There were some problems in parts of the novel but it was much better than average and I enjoyed it.
MarkW
Nov 21 2019 at 7:19am
Bleak House makes me think of a couple of another 19th century nomination. Elizabeth Gaskell’s North and South does a great, even-handed job of portraying labor-management conflicts (which seem to have changed relatively little in 175 years) as well as the prejudice against private industry and entrepreneurs among the gentry and intelligentsia. You can see in ‘real time’ the theme of McCloskey’s Bourgeois Dignity being playing out as the industrialist eventually becomes respected. The BBC series is also well done and adds a couple of scenes of economic interest (a 19th century cotton mill in operation and the 1851 Great Exhibition in London). The BBC Bleak House series from about the same time is excellent as well.
Alan Goldhammer
Nov 21 2019 at 3:43pm
Absolute best book is ‘JR’ by William Gaddis. Gaddis was one of the great novelists of our times and often chose thematic material that gives one pause to think. Unfortunately most people give up on ‘JR’ because it’s mostly in dialogue and one has to get into the rhythm and flow of the various speakers. “J R is a satire on corporate America and tells the story of the eleven-year-old schoolboy JR Vansant who builds an enormous economic empire from his school’s public phone booth, an empire that touches everyone in the novel, just as money – the getting of it, worry about the lack of it, the desire for it – shapes a great deal of the characters’ waking and dreaming lives.”
[html modified—Econlib Ed.]
J Mann
Nov 22 2019 at 9:45am
It’s a short story and not a novel, but anyone who hasn’t read The Cambist and Lord Iron by Daniel Abraham (one of the guys who wrote The Expanse) should read it as soon as practicable.
Mike W
Nov 22 2019 at 11:03am
Though a play, not a novel, I might loosely recommend Chekhov’s The Cherry Orchard.
Ghost
Nov 22 2019 at 12:29pm
As the piece references Neville Shute, I will recommend his Ruined City, which is a tale of a shipbuilding town in NE England in the 1930s which is rescued from the Depression by the work of a wealthy man who rediscovers his entrepreneurial purpose more or less by accident.
Themes include Keynesian economics, the importance of work and of individual enterprise, and the ethics or otherwise of financial prospectuses – and it’s a good and quick read too.
Phil Murray
Nov 22 2019 at 1:42pm
I recommend The Time It Never Rained by Elmer Kelton.
Amy Willis
Nov 24 2019 at 3:36pm
I LOVE, love, love that book, Phil. Seconded!
Chase Eyster
Dec 2 2019 at 2:55pm
Phil,
As I was reading Sarah’s list I was hoping this great work by the prolific, and underrated, Elmer Kelton would be included. “Here, here” to this enjoyable read and rural conservative classic!
Henri Hein
Nov 22 2019 at 1:56pm
Another Charles Dickens novel that shows nice insights into markets is A Tale of Two Cities. I wouldn’t describe it as an economic novel, but the allusions to the economies and opportunities of Paris and London at the time, and the failed institutions of the French revolution, seemed spot on to me.
Mark D
Nov 22 2019 at 2:43pm
I recommend Balzac’s Cesar Birotteau–a fascinating novel about marketing and bankruptcy.
Ajit de Silva
Dec 2 2019 at 5:22pm
I loved how Piketty used Balzac’s Pere Goriot to discern the interest rate from literature at that time
Cono
Nov 22 2019 at 2:43pm
No mentions of the novels written by Russ Roberts? There are a couple – The Invisible Heart: An Economic Romance was delightful.
MattF
Nov 23 2019 at 9:19am
‘Neptune’s Brood’ by Charlie Stross. All about interstellar economics in a universe where you can’t go faster than the speed of light. The protagonist is a (robot) banker/historian. Stross has said that one of his inspirations for the novel was Graeber’s ‘Debt’.
Amy Willis
Nov 24 2019 at 3:37pm
Just added that one to my list… Hadn’t heard of it, thanks!
Bruce Edwin Himmelreich
Nov 23 2019 at 12:20pm
The Baroque Cycle by Neal Stephenson is a very entertaining fictional account of the creation of the modern financial system.
robc
Nov 25 2019 at 6:16am
Also The Cryptonomican, which is almost necessary to read before The Baroque Cycle, has as a key element something like a gold-backed bitcoin.
Jack Gardner
Nov 24 2019 at 10:56pm
Teaching economics? Who’s? Marxist, Keynesian, Friedman, Austrian? Being libertarian oriented, I favor business as adventure and business people as heroes, demonstrating intelligence, hard work, and self-responsibility:
Willa Cather’s, O Pioneers. A woman uses brains & integrity to settle the Midwest.
Peter Grant’s, Brings the Lightening. A young man and woman travel to the wild West, post Civil War, to create a business.
Edna Ferber’s, So Big. A woman uses heart, brains, and integrity to raise a child and farm, becoming part of the growth of Chicago into a city.
Elizabeth Moon’s, Trading in Danger. Sci-fi future: A young woman kicked out of a military academy must join her family’s interstellar shipping empire, taking the last run of a lowly freight hauler on the way to a wrecking yard. Can she make money? Save the ship? Deal with competition and condescending elders? Fight pirates?
James Clavell’s, Tia Pan. A man works to secure Hong Kong for Britain and build a shipping empire, changing a swamp into the greatest port in the world.
Ayn Rand’s, Atlas Shrugged? Wow! A woman runs railroads carrying the “lifeblood” of America. Education and adventure. Government’s proper role is to get out of the way.
For juveniles (and adults): O.T. Nelson’s, The Girl Who Owned A City. Adventure and education.
Vangel Vesovski
Nov 27 2019 at 10:43pm
I liked Willa Cather’s, O Pioneers, Garet Garrett’s, The Driver and Satan’s Bushel and Ayn Rand’s, Atlas Shrugged. Rand borrowed a lot from Garrett. The main character in The Driver is Henry Galt, who is a fictionalized version of the great railway builder, James J. Hill. Satan’s Bushel has a commodity, wheat, as the main character.
Guillermo Chussir
Dec 8 2019 at 3:28pm
I just started reading Red Plenty and I’m loving it. Nice list.
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