Richard Hanania once again cuts through the absurdity of popular thinking about American politics. Few modern thinkers are as wise and forthright. Read the whole thing, but here are the highlights.
First, talk of Critical Race Theory “bans” are silly hyperbole. The debate is about public school curricula, not censorship.
You may think high schoolers should learn such things, or not. But the fact is that if you have government schools, it is government that makes the rules. How could it be otherwise?
Notice that by mandating one thing, you ban another. A classroom that is required to teach gender is fluid and homosexuality should be accepted is banning traditional sexual morality. One that teaches that every major racial census category has its own history decides which groups are singled out for official identities (“Hispanic” and “AAPI,” but not “Jewish” or “Italian”), and denigrates the idea that American history should be taught from a more unified perspective.
The idea that government schools teach some things, but not others, and that a government school curriculum is set by government, has never been controversial. It’s only causing such debate now because instead of Democrats mandating that you teach identity politics and gender fluidity, it’s Republicans wanting to teach their own ideas.
Now maybe you think Critical Race Theory is true. In which case, you should oppose these bans. If you think it’s a false and harmful doctrine, then banning it is pretty much the job of government.
Second, de facto curricula matter far more than de jure curricula:
More important than what CRT bans say is who will be interpreting them. A 2017 survey of school teachers and education bureaucrats showed that they voted for Hillary over Trump, 50% to 29%. That’s actually not as lopsided as I would have guessed, but there’s evidence that Democratic teachers are more committed to politics than Republican teachers, just as liberals care more about politics more generally. In 2020, educators who donated money to a presidential campaign were six times more likely to support Biden than Trump. So while Democrats may have “only” a 21-point lead in voting preferences among educators, when it comes to those who care more about politics, it’s more like an 85%-15% advantage. And teachers are probably conservative compared to the kinds of people who write textbooks, design curriculums, and work in education departments.
With those kinds of numbers, there’s really nothing conservatives can do to make the schools friendlier to their ideas and values. A CRT ban might mean a teacher won’t say “Ok, kids, today we’re going to learn about Critical Race Theory!,” but they’ll still teach variations of the same ideas. Neither Robin DiAngelo nor Ibram X. Kendi, the two thinkers that seem to offend conservatives the most, identifies as a Critical Race Theorist. In fact, the American Federation of Teachers just announced a campaign to bring Kendi’s teachings to every student in the country, and they don’t appear to be deterred by CRT bans. This is their full time job, and they’ll still be at it whenever public attention has moved on from the controversy of the day.
What is to do be done? Undermine public education, of course.
The implication here is that the only real option for conservatives is to attack public education and encourage a larger migration to private schools and home schooling. A state can ban CRT, but if it does, kids are still being taught by the same people who thought CRT for kindergartners was a good idea in the first place. Instead of passing the right law and relying on liberals to teach things more consistent with conservative values, simply transfer money from those liberals to people who would teach something else.
The percentage of kids attending private schools has actually stayed quite stable for decades at around 8%, while home schooling has jumped from around 1.7% to close to 4% over the last 20 years. If you don’t like what’s being taught in schools, the goal should be to change those numbers.
Aren’t private schools just as left-wing as public schools? No.
That being said, are private schools really any less liberal than public schools? Maybe not at the most elite level, as Bari Weiss has shown. Yet every indication is that private schools are in general more conservative. According to a 2015 study, “of the 5.8 million students enrolled in private elementary and secondary schools, 36 percent were enrolled in Catholic schools, 13 percent were enrolled in conservative Christian schools, 10 percent were enrolled in affiliated religious schools, 16 percent were enrolled in unaffiliated religious schools, and 24 percent were enrolled in nonsectarian schools.” Combining Catholic and “conservative Christian” schools, this indicates that at least half of private schools teach a sexual morality that would be illegal if promoted by a public educator, at least in California and other blue states.
For me, what’s most impressive about Hanania is the absence of Social Desirability Bias. He describes the world as it is, and offers advice to improve upon the ugly world in which we find ourselves.
READER COMMENTS
Floccina
Jul 28 2021 at 3:56pm
Bryan, I love to hear your thoughts on whether it matters what is taught, seeing that you’ve pointed out how little we retain.
In my experience we were taught to be nice non-racists but when puberty hit hostility between whites and blacks suddenly began.
suddyan
Aug 1 2021 at 9:10am
[Bryan, I love to hear your thoughts on whether it matters what is taught, seeing that you’ve pointed out how little we retain.]
I suggest what is meant by “how little we retain” is how little facts are retained.
And facts are not the same thing as ideologies.
The current issue is not about facts, but about ideological indoctrination.
[In my experience we were taught to be nice non-racists but when puberty hit hostility between whites and blacks suddenly began.]
In my experience when puberty hit hostility increases. That is a general phenomenon of youthful hormones.
Now, if your whole ideology in life is to confirm your presupposition that “racism is everywhere,” you may single-mindedly only look at “increased hostility between whites and blacks” and then triumphantly cry “see, racism!” But in fact, you have likely only exposed your pre-existing biases and demonstrated that you are not a true scientist.
James Richards
Jul 28 2021 at 5:07pm
Brian,
I posted in your article about your first hand experiences on race. I don’t believe you are qualified to talk about race and the effects on society. You are self-admittedly in a bubble. How much interaction do you really have with Black People on a daily basis? You have zero idea how much race shaped America because you don’t need to be. You don’t need to devote mental bandwidth daily worrying about whether your race is going to affect you in a getting a home, a job, having the police called on you for walking in your neighborhood, etc. I’m going to repost my last comment from the previous thread below.
“How can you say that when your group is not the main target of racism? Since you discuss first hand experience a lot, let make ask you some questions to see if you are truly qualified to discuss racism based on your experiences.
How many times have you been in a room or sat a table with at least 10+ people and been the only White person there?
How many times have you hung out with at least 3+ Black people. I mean really hung out with them?
Have you ever been inside the house of one of your Black “friends” to eat lunch, dinner, watch a TV show, cookout, etc.?
Have you ever met a family member of one of your Black “friends”?
For the majority of White People, they can’t answer yes to any of those questions. If you haven’t spent quality time with Black people and other minorities, how can you be qualified to say that racism is rare based on your experience?
Did you know 75% of White People have zero Non-White friends? It’s true. How are those people getting “first hand experience” of the rareness of racism? It’s rare in their minds because they are rarely around Black people due to the segregated nature of America. How would you know about racism if 99% of your interactions are with other white people?
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/11/27/three-quarters-of-whites-dont-have-any-non-white-friends-2/
Mark Z
Jul 28 2021 at 7:28pm
Most of these questions are a product of there being 6x as many white people as black people. Also, while I don’t count personal experience for having any epistemological value at all, because of selection bias and confirmation bias, I much much more often here people make broad derogatory remarks about white people than about black people, and most of the educational institutions and employers I’ve interacted with discriminate in favor of non-white people, so the idea that racism against white people is such a rarity depends on a definition which all but defines it as nonexistent, which is circular reasoning.
Tom
Jul 29 2021 at 2:39am
As a middle-class straight, white male, if I have someone yell at me because of my race or my gender, I can simply ignore it. If I lose an opportunity, I almost certainly have other ones. The odd bits of discrimination against me are pretty much ignorable, which I’ll argue is close to the same thing as being nonexistent in casual conversation.
So, racism against whites like me might not be technically non-existent, but it’s simply not a factor in my life. None of my white peers have ever been truly threatened by racism directed at them.
Simply put, the same cannot be said of my non-white peers. Have their lives been crawling with vicious bigotry? Not in ways they’ve been willing to share with me. But the occasional horrifying examples they’ve personally encountered creep up in conversation often enough that it’s clear that awareness of the possibility informs their every day life.
Mark Z
Jul 29 2021 at 4:27pm
“As a middle-class straight, white male, if I have someone yell at me because of my race or my gender, I can simply ignore it.”
Someone of any other race or gender can do the same thing. The idea that the threat of actual violence to other races posed by white people is greater than the threat of actual violence white people by other races simply is not borne out by the data. Most of the cost of non-violent, non-economic racism is essentially psychological, in which case your material well-being isn’t really a factor.
Moreover, most white people aren’t as well off as you. Not every white kid displaced by affirmative action, for example, is not a well-off kid who has to go to Tufts instead of Harvard. There are probably far more who didn’t make the cut to get into their local state school. Most cannot be assumed to have endless opportunities.
I’d reiterate my inclination to ignore anecdotes. Aside from being skewed by confirmation bias, one can find as many stories as one pleases to fit any narrative one wants.
Tom
Jul 29 2021 at 9:17pm
I absolutely understand the desire for hard numbers over anecdote. I’d only reply that it’s taken me a lot of years to understand that the complexity of human interaction means that much of what is critically important for human happiness and prosperity is often not amenable to quantification, leaving me the the sad realization that a lot of policy on both a legislative and personal level cannot be purely based on hard data if it’s going to be successful with actual human beings.
Emerricah
Jul 31 2021 at 9:57pm
Tom, an essential principle of economics is to “think on the margin”. You are not the marginal actor in your scenario. You might not be able to imagine being affected by bias, but you and your friends might not be the only demographic out there. Thinking on the margin means considering not how you might be affected but how a white or Asian male male with marginal qualifications might be affected. Plus, the guy in your example rejected from Harvard presumably is displacing someone who would have gotten into Tufts if not for him; and that displaced person will displace someone at State U… etc.
zeke5123
Jul 28 2021 at 9:10pm
In many black areas, there are not many white people. It wouldn’t be shocking if black people likewise didn’t have much personal interaction with white people (i.e., in terms of friends, etc.).
Joel Pollen
Jul 29 2021 at 2:25am
I think there’s some sense in what you say, James, but it really depends on what we mean by “racism.” The idea in question, whether you call it CRT or something else, is that racism is not primarily an interpersonal phenomenon, but a systemic, societal, and political phenomenon. I agree with you that lack of first or second hand knowledge reduces one’s credibility if racism is an interpersonal thing, but whether, for example, the Declaration of Independence is a racist document or municipal zoning codes constitute racial discrimination have very little to do with personal experience. I don’t think you have to know some minimum number of non-white people to have a meaningful opinion.
Mark Brophy
Jul 29 2021 at 5:06am
Blacks write books hoping that whites will read them. Dave Chappelle gives shows where he hopes to attract a white audience. You have no idea whether Brian Caplan attends Chappelle shows or reads books written by blacks so you have no idea how much he knows about being black. Personal experience is a limited bubble but reading brings the world to your door.
James Richards
Jul 29 2021 at 2:04pm
I can almost guarantee that Bryan Caplan has not read many books from Black authors considering I’ve never seen him cite a Black source before. The fact that you bring up a Dave Chapelle comedy show proves my point that most people White people have little interaction with Black people. A comedy show is not representative of Black people at all. The whole point of my post is that true first hand experience means being there first hand. Not listening to a second hand account from Black people, though that is better than nothing.
The irony is that if Brian actually watched Dave Chapelle’s comedy or read from Black authors, he would not say that Racism is rare. A constant theme from both sources would reveal that dealing with Racism is a major aspect of their life. I don’t know how you could watch Chapelle’s standup or show then conclude Racism is rare.
John hare
Jul 29 2021 at 3:10pm
There is clearly individual racism. One of the major problems is people letting it define their limitations. The minorities I know that are moving ahead don’t give a crap about your opinions. Preaching racism is counterproductive to helping them move ahead.
As far as institutional racism holding minorities back, that’s ridiculous.
john hare
Jul 29 2021 at 5:20am
I am a 64 year old white man with considerable interaction with minorities. Got married in March and a picture of the reception has a total of two whites, two Black, and twenty Hispanic. The other white was a woman married to a Black man. My wife is an immigrant Hispanic. All that is if you want to go with the personal interaction thing.
Few younger white people go into construction at the hands on level recently, which puts me working with minorities in the field. I have witnessed discrimination from several directions. The most damaging thing I see though is people that buy into victimization. The minorities that I see getting ahead know that there are obstacles and differences and work around them. The ones I see not moving ahead very often buy into whites preventing their success.
I see teaching people that someone else is holding them back as evil. Yes there is discrimination, and using that as a crutch is more damaging than teaching people to burn through the obstacles. Winning in life requires an attitude of doing what it takes to move ahead even knowing about the problems. Teaching victimization is extremely harmful to the ones that buy into it.
Both of my employees are Mexican immigrants that dropped out of elementary school. In their 40s, they both have their houses paid for and have investment property. The Black people I know with the same attitude are doing as well or better.
suddyan
Aug 1 2021 at 9:16am
[I don’t believe you are qualified to talk about race and the effects on society.]
I completely reject your assertion that some people are not “qualified” to talk about certain things.
In my view, such censoriousness is just another step towards fascistic “correct thinking.”
PS. If you become upset that I may be viewing your tendency as fascistic, then good for you. Maybe you will reflect and become a more tolerant person.
David S
Aug 3 2021 at 6:58am
OK, so I live in Hawaii. White people are outnumbered by non-white people. Almost all positions of power are held by non-white people. It is common for white people to be attacked because of there color here – tempered only by the spirit of aloha that fills the vast majority. Whites are commonly referred to by a name “Hauli”, that could be offensive if someone decided to take offense. It is commonly used like “stupid Hauli”, etc. I personally have probably been the “victim” of (minor) racism, at least in the fact that my wife (a Samoan) gets better priority/pricing at service locations. There are laws and rules here in Hawaii that enforce racist policies that limit what white people can do. (For example, Kamehameha Schools does not admit any non-Hawaiians, and is the best funded school on the island by a long ways; and there are lots of business grants that are heavily biased towards Polynesians/non-white minorities).
So do I have special insight? Should the racism laws be reversed in Hawaii, so that they force all high school kids to research the great advancements made by the people lacking melanin?
Or maybe we should all just get along, and not worry about what color people are.
Mark Z
Jul 28 2021 at 7:39pm
An important point on the claim that school choice wouldn’t help solve this problem because private schools are just as bad as public ones: private schools overwhelmingly cater to highly educated, middle and upper class urban and suburban people, who seem to be the people most inclined toward this ideology. There’s an enormous selection bias. To compare apples to apples, you’d have to compare a given private school with a public school with similar demographics. But just comparing private schools in aggregate to public schools in aggregate isn’t the right comparison, and doesn’t tell you how the two would compare if we had school choice and more private schools catered to the general population, rather than just to the subset that can afford it.
Tom Howe
Jul 29 2021 at 9:10am
What is the right way to do the wrong thing? Discussing whether to ban or to require CRT is just this sort of question. As long as school curricula is a political question, the answer is always wrong. We should decide about school curricula the same way “we” decide what kind of bread should be available: at my local Food Lion there are 14 kinds and that’s just for regular loaf bread; there are pitas and tortillas and other bread-like things.
Government control of education is the real evil here. There’s no right answer until that is resolved.
robc
Jul 30 2021 at 9:29am
This. So many times this.
Anything else is pointless banter.
Matthias
Aug 2 2021 at 12:55am
A large part of the article you are commenting one is about people voting with their feet and wallets to make this happen..
Brian
Jul 29 2021 at 4:11pm
It is true that, as you said, “first hand experience is less biased than news”.
Capitol Police Officer Harry Dunn opened the House Select Committee examining the events of the 2021 Jan. 6 attempted coup testified “one woman in a pink MAGA shirt yelled… this n***r voted for Joe Biden. Then the crowd, perhaps around 20 people joined in screaming… boo fuckin n***r. No one had ever ever called me a n***r while wearing the uniform”.
Presumably there were times when he wasn’t in uniform when similar racist attacks happened. Presumably there is information of first hand experiences in which he was called a n***r that were not in the news.
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