There are a number of remarkable things about Game of Thrones. One is of course how millions of people are, synchronously, watching the series’ ending. This sort of collective TV viewing was once reserved for big sports matches, or perhaps for a few great rock music concerts, like LiveAid.
Many people have commented on the last episodes. They are full of plot faults. Still, at least there is no JarJarBinks or young Anakin spoiling the franchise. The last one has disappointed many, but made more sense than most – for reasons Ilya Somin, my GOT guru among many other things, highlights here.
One interesting twist in the last episodes is that they wanted (or perhaps needed, as this is the gist of the story) to get back to what made many love the series and the books at first: they are all about power. (Spoiler) The rapid evolution of Daenerys Targarean from heroine to mad queen aimed to point to some sort of slippery slope, in wanting power so bad and needing to consolidate it fast.
Power corrupts, and thirst for power of power corrupts absolutely, if we may paraphrase Lord Acton.
There is much of that in Dany’s parable. It reminds us that power is something humans hold, and when they hold it they don’t stop being human.
Leaving aside all the problems with the plot (if a dragon is that powerful, why didn’t she use the other that well before?), all her faults as a power holder can be boiled down to the fact she is a fragile and fallible human being. She is prey to anxiety, insecurity, and anger. How does she react? Pretty much like all of us, but she has a dragon and an army, and that makes her reactions far more deadly than mine or yours.
At the end of the series, power is portrayed as a consuming passion, which ruins who was once a well-intentioned girl. In the next-to-last episode, she becomes a mass murderer because she is weakened by paranoia, by a sense of urgency in grasping power until she enjoys a wide enough consensus, and by a very human desire for revenge. Her advisors have at times tried to prevent these developments but they end up having conflicts of loyalty, allegiance to the crown being terribly demanding. On the other hand, particularly in the final episode, and particularly in Tyrion’s marvelous speech to Jon (one of the great, genuine exercises in political philosophy TV has ever given us), another theme emerges, or better, comes back.
Dany’s evolution has its roots in something older and deeper in the series. Part of her appeal (her appeal to fellow characters and us watchers!) is due to the fact she promised to liberate people. She wanted to break the wheel. She is a revolutionary leader bound to provide us justice on the earth (well, or wherever Westeros is). And to do so she is ruthless and fully confident that such a noble end justify any means. So she organized the crucifixion of the Great Masters of Mereen, and so she slaughters the people of King’s Landing.
To the watcher, the two things may look different. Perhaps Elizabeth Warren would have approved of her favorite character’s actions in the first instance (the bad guys were all awful slave owners), but not in the second (civilians, as we know well, have zero say in whatever happens in the Seven Kingdoms). Still, for Daenerys the two things are pretty much the same, so strong is her identification with justice and the dream of a better world.
On the one hand, this is one of the rare glimpses of modern politics in GOT. The story is set in a consistently pre-modern world: it is all about medieval politics, the notion of honor which is commonly upheld is consistently aristocratic (no time for honoring bourgeois virtues), allegiances are basically a puzzle of mutual, personal loyalties. In shaping Daenerys, Martin needed something that empowered such a character to advance her claim to the Iron Throne, knowing that, though the daughter of the last king of the legitimate dynasty, she is in many ways an outsider. She was raised far away from court, she does not speak the language of kings and courtesans. And she is facing so many difficulties, that she needs something stronger and purer than ambition to propel her. Here comes this version of politicized millenarianism. In a sense, Daenerys is far more honest than revolutionary leaders we knew in the past: at least she is openly and clearly equating the triumph of justice with her personal triumph.
On the other hand, GOT proved good in pointing to some sort of iron law of power. Every brutality becomes, in the game of thrones, just a move necessary to bring about another. In themselves, none of the characters are actually that inhumane: even Cersei cares for her kids, as Tyrion reminds her (to no avail). But once they are in the game, they are influenced by “the wheel”, which turns them into monsters. The breaker of the wheel included.
In a sense, two images of the last show are particularly telling. One is Drogon melting away the Iron Throne. Sure, it’s an animal’s rage. But in a sense, the kid knows what killed his mother, her obsession to gain power, and makes justice of it. The other is Bran being picked as king. No longer a human, Bran is the closest thing to an omniscient being the series has produced. On top of that, his evolution into the three-eyed raven has apparently rid him of anything remotely akin to lust, lust for power included. So, here comes a (temporary) solution for all Westeros’s political problems: a genuine “neutral power” in royalty and a council of wise men who, changed by war and violence, will avoid more.
How long that can last before more human passions will prevail, it is impossible to say. But GOT perhaps is the greatest attempt to remind the younger generations that humans tend to abuse power whenever they have it. In that, for all its flaws, I think this is noteworthy.
At the same time, our difficulty (me included) in accepting the ending of the story, without Jon becoming king, or Dany redeeming herself, and actually the colorless Bran gaining the crown, is interesting too. I suppose the thing most watchers like better was the triumph of Sansa, the most skillful political operator alive. The problem is that stories are so much about characters and personalities because we want and we cherish heroes, the good guys smashing the bad guys, et cetera. And when a story ends with an – admittedly weird – attempt of de-personalizing power, creating a new institutional setting to solve problems, we are disappointed, because we are hard-wired to look for leadership. But it may well be that heroes and peace, or leaders and political stability, don’t really go well together.
READER COMMENTS
Hazel Meade
May 21 2019 at 12:34pm
I’m going to plug ‘Black Sails’ here because I think the writing there, especially compared to the last few seasons of GoT, is far better, especially as a discourse on power, leadership, and the relationship of man to the state.
I’m not exactly sure why that series has been overlooked in libertarian circles, because the entire series, possibly with the exception of the first season, works like a debate between different schools of libertarian political philosophy. probably it’s true that the first season is only moderately good, but it rapidly picks up in season 2.
Phil H
May 21 2019 at 11:05pm
“Perhaps Elizabeth Warren would have approved of her favorite character’s actions [crucifiction]”
What? I get that this site is not exactly a pro-Democrat place, but this is just a bizarre assertion to make. What in Warren’s long public record leads you to suggest that she might be in favour of crucifiction? Is there seriously nothing in her economic policies you can comment on?
I watched a violent movie last night in which the villain kidnapped a family and held them at gunpoint. Perhaps Alberto would approve of that, though he probably wouldn’t have approved when the villain murdered them all.
Mark Z
May 22 2019 at 2:05am
You’re missing some crucial context to Alberto’s mentioning of Warren (he probably should’ve linked to it though). Elizabeth Warren recently publicly gushed over Danaerys as a character, thoroughly praising her as her favorite GoT character. And of course, for her – and Danaerys enthusiasts in general – the last two episodes have made that enthusiasm a little awkward.
Mark Z
May 22 2019 at 2:16am
My guess is Alberto read this Reason article: https://reason.com/2019/04/22/elizabeth-warren-game-of-thrones/
It contains the most salient remarks from Warren’s article and some (in retrospect prescient – it was written before episode 5) commentary by Robby Soave.
I think by not waiting till the end to proclaim her favorite (or seeing the foreshadowing about Daenerys’s possible moral decay) Warren has kind of deservedly walked into being the butt of a few jokes now that we know how things end. I found it a bit amusing.
Fred_in_PA
May 22 2019 at 12:00pm
“But it may well be that heroes and peace, or leaders and political stability, don’t really go well together.” Seems a bit of an understatement.
“Hero” implies “protector” implies “threat to be protected from” implies “not peaceful.”
“Leader” implies “leading to” implies “not here” implies “threat to those invested in the here vs. benefit to those who prefer the not-here” implies “political conflict.”
“Peaceful” has no use for “heroes.”
“Stability” has no need to be led elsewhere.
Pajser
May 22 2019 at 3:12pm
I think Game of Thrones it is very bad, random series of events with only purpose to push series forward, without care for consistency. Really, soap opera in untypical context.
Good question for economists is – why it is so bad? Is it possible that producers or authors had no extrinsic or intrinsic motive to make good story, or at least fill obvious gaps. Is it possible that profit is incompatible with quality, and they had to choose only one?
Mark Z
May 22 2019 at 3:28pm
What’s profitable is determined by the taste of the public. You may think that the public has bad taste, but that’s a decidedly undemocratic position. And if, say, the state were to fund literature rather than consumers, then who would decide what to publish? If it’s a democratic state, the very same people, only as voters rather than consumers. So if your tastes are at odds with those of the public, profit isn’t the problem; the public is.
Clearly, moreover, profit is not incompatible with quality. Whatever your definition of quality is, someone is almost certainly making it and making money off of it – just not as much as what someone else is making selling something else. Niche markets can be found though.
Pajser
May 23 2019 at 9:03am
It is not obvious to me that profitability is determined by taste of public. Actually, if taste determines profitability, the marketing wouldn’t exist. It is possible that popular TV series has to attract initial audience through publicity and marketing, that it has to satisfy some minimal conditions (beautiful women, violence, intrigues, special effects), and popularity will maintain itself, because people around the world need some fun topic to discuss.
When I say that Game of Thrones is bad, I think I am not subjective. I believe that almost all people who watch it would agree. They know that Night King would wear much heavier armour; that Pyat Pree would know that baby dragons are dangerous. Etc. If asked, they would say something like “yes, it is all pretty stupid, but it is fun.” Fair enough. The series satisfy their needs, and good quality is not one of these.
However, it only answer the question how it is possible that bad series is popular. It does not explain why it is bad. Only lack of motives to make good series can explain it. And it is surprising.
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