I hate Communism. I consider Communists to be the moral approximates of Nazis. I might talk to a youthful Communist, but after the excuse of youth passes, I deem Communists beyond redemption.
Even so, if George Mason University adopted an official Anti-Communist policy, I would oppose it.
Why? All of the following reasons.
1. George Mason University is part of the government, and as such ought to scrupulously respect freedom of speech, thought, and association. And in practice, an official Anti-Communist policy is almost certain to trample these freedoms. Once you officially declare that Communists are utterly unwelcome on campus, the impulse to officially crush them without mercy is strong. And the willingness to shield them from unofficial persecution practically vanishes.
2. The total number of bona fide Communists at GMU is tiny. So if you identify Communists accurately, a big Anti-Communist crusade would be an absurd overreaction. Not only would it whip up hysteria over a minor problem. It would distract scarce attention from serious problems.
3. Given the near-absence of bona fide Communists, a big Anti-Communist crusade would swiftly broaden the definition of “Communism” to include a wide swath of the Left. And most people on the Left are not morally in the same league as Nazis. Not even close. So the Anti-Communist policy would end up persecuting vast numbers of flawed but tolerably decent human beings.
4. Once the re-definition of “Communism” starts to snowball, people will self-censor to avoid becoming victims of semantic inflation. So the policy doesn’t merely persecute people for leftist leanings; it stifles the creation and evaluation of any idea that a paranoid fanatic might interpret as “Communist.”* Universities should be especially horrified by this consequence, because universities are supposed to be centers for the creation and objective evaluation of ideas.
So why bring this up? Like many institutions of higher education, George Mason University has adopted an official Anti-Racist policy. And I firmly oppose it.
Why? All of the following reasons.
1. George Mason University is part of the government, and as such ought to scrupulously respect freedom of speech, thought, and association. And in practice, an official Anti-Racist policy is almost certain to trample these freedoms. Once you officially declare that racists are utterly unwelcome on campus, the impulse to officially crush them without mercy is strong. And the willingness to shield them from unofficial persecution practically vanishes.
2. The total number of bona fide racists at GMU is tiny. So if you identify racists accurately, a big Anti-Racist crusade would be an absurd overreaction. Not only would it whip up hysteria over a minor problem. It would distract scarce attention from serious problems.
3. Given the near-absence of bona fide racists, a big Anti-Racist crusade would swiftly broaden the definition of “racism” to include a wide swath of the non-Left. And most people on the non-Left are not morally in the same league as Nazis. Not even close. So the Anti-Racist policy would end up persecuting vast numbers of flawed but tolerably decent human beings.
4. Once the re-definition of “racism” starts to snowball, people will self-censor to avoid becoming victims of semantic inflation. So the policy doesn’t merely persecute people for non-leftist leanings; it stifles the creation and evaluation of any idea that a paranoid fanatic might interpret as “racist.” Universities should be especially horrified by this consequence, because universities are supposed to be centers for the creation and objective evaluation of ideas.
Are there any crucial disanalogies between Anti-Communism and Anti-Racism? Indeed. Most obviously: Communism is a bloodthirsty totalitarian creed. Only an extreme tail of racists (Nazis, most famously) have been comparably bloodthirsty and totalitarian. The typical racist is morally comparable to a socialist who dislikes businesspeople and the rich. Both are unfair and unreasonable, but – unlike Communists and Nazis – neither is beyond redemption.
Final question: Would I still have have opposed a GMU Anti-Communist policy even in the depths of the Cold War? Yes. Reasons #1, #3, and #4 would still clearly apply, and #2 was at least debatable. That suffices.
* An insider once told me that a critic told him that I was a “Communist.” And vainly tried to get me disinvited from talk. Because I wrote this. No joke!
READER COMMENTS
Jon Murphy
May 3 2021 at 9:40am
Hear hear! Well said!
Phil H
May 3 2021 at 10:45am
On first glance, this looks quite convincing. Unfortunately, it’s not *true*. I clicked through the links, and there is nothing in the published documentation that says anything like “racists are utterly unwelcome on campus”. Quite the contrary: the documents say:
“establishing an inclusive environment in which all members of the campus community are welcomed and supported”
Some level of precision is required here! Because I do think there’s an interesting debate to be had about the intersection between personal beliefs (which it may not be the university’s right to police) and institutional behaviour (which the university definitely must police). But that debate can’t begin with someone wildly misrepresenting what the other side says.
Jon Murphy
May 3 2021 at 11:18am
They say explicitly their goal is to eradicate racism and bigotry (it’s literally their first bullet point). It takes some Orwellian reading to say that does not mean that racists are not unwelcome on campus.
Now, it is true that their goal of ” eradicat[ing] racism and bigotry at Mason” stands in direct contradiction to their statement of “creat[ing] an inclusive and equitable campus environment in which every member of our community, without exception, is valued, supported, and experiences a sense of belonging,” but such contradictions are not acknowledged by this new wave of anti-racism.
Phil H
May 3 2021 at 1:35pm
No, that’s just an error. Equating specific beliefs with specific people is what bigots do. Nothing in the GMU documents available online does that.
Jon Murphy
May 3 2021 at 1:42pm
…Are you honestly telling me that their stated goal (which is repeated throughout the document) is an error? That’s a pretty weak defense of your claim.
David Henderson
May 3 2021 at 6:44pm
You had one too many nots in your first comment, which was otherwise excellent.
Jon Murphy
May 4 2021 at 8:43am
Thanks! Typing too fast 🙂
JFA
May 3 2021 at 12:04pm
In the lingo of anti-racism, “inclusivity” refers (almost exclusively) to those in “marginalized communities”. If you want to test this out, apply for an academic job, put in your DEI (diversity, equity, and inclusion) statement that as a professor you will seek to encourage a classroom environment in which all ideas are allowed to be discussed, that there will be no shouting down of speakers (as freedom of speech is something that is essential in the search for truth), and no voices are meant to be a exalted and esteemed over any others.
I doubt you get called back.
Phil H
May 3 2021 at 1:37pm
No, I don’t need to run that experiment, because Bryan Caplan’s already done it. And he’s a tenured professor at GMU.
zeke5123
May 3 2021 at 4:24pm
Is this statement in earnest?
Phil H
May 3 2021 at 9:43pm
(1) Mods, I’d like a little fairness. You deleted my sharp response to Jon’s hyperbolic rhetoric. This guy is literally name-calling. I suggest you delete his post.
(2) JFA – you’re claiming to have some insight into the changing hiring practices at GMU. This is not mentioned in BC’s post, so if you want to give this extra information, please go ahead and do so. Also, make the effort to do so without being insulting.
Philo
May 3 2021 at 1:53pm
Are you not concerned about the extreme vagueness of “welcomed and supported”? If a student publishes a pro-communist editorial in the student newspaper, and you write a letter to the editor in rebuttal, are you guilty of not “welcoming and supporting” him?
Jon Murphy
May 3 2021 at 3:06pm
“UnKoch My Campus” certainly doesn’t make me feel welcome on GMU’s campus. I guess they’d run afoul of that policy.
Indeed, this whole “anti-racism” thing makes me feel unwelcome. Indeed, they say they want to “eradicate” me. I am not a racist, but have been accused of such for tenuous reasons, not the least of which is arguing that free markets reduce discrimination better than government policies.
Phil H
May 3 2021 at 10:02pm
Concerned about vagueness? No. Vaguely worded, warm-and-fuzzy policies abound. They mean little, and they do little.
I get BC’s point, and I have no problem with him taking a strong and principled freedom-of-expression stance. But he misrepresents the policy in his post. The details of the debate are important, because whatever position you take in it, it’s not a simple question.
Jon Murphy
May 4 2021 at 8:45am
Tell that to Title IX, the ACA, the FLSA, etc.
Dave
May 30 2021 at 4:41pm
“Establishing an inclusive environment “ is doublespeak for “exclude all thought criminals.”
Andre
May 3 2021 at 12:07pm
Anti-racism as popularly understood today is neo-racism. It clearly calls for disparate treatment based on race.
Peter Hurley
May 3 2021 at 12:11pm
Racism is a much more bloodthirsty and totalitarian creed than you reflect in this post.
In particular I am hard pressed to find a regieme premised on racial domination as official policy that wasn’t at minimum brutally totalitarian and likely warmongering to boot. In the US of course official racism took the form first of chattel slavery, which I think we can agree is absolutely totalitarian and egregiously intolerable at the level of nazis and communists.
Monte
May 3 2021 at 12:20pm
Systemic racism has become the new McCarthyism. And by today’s standard, it is everywhere and always a white phenomenon. Virginia Dare’s descendents are the disease, and communism (under the guise of BLM and Antifa) is the cure. Whites (pardon the cap), by virtue of their skin color, are irredeemably racist.
Tyler Wells
May 3 2021 at 12:45pm
As many commentors have pointed out, it is one thing to be against racism. It is another entirely different thing to be anti-racist; this is well understood. Indeed, to clear up any ambiguity George Mason uses the Black Lives Matter symbol as their photo.
I am personally very much against racism. As such, I am also very much against anti-racism, which I believe has a huge negative effect on all Americans but, especially, the poor and young from the inner cities.
JK Brown
May 3 2021 at 1:17pm
Communists are not just the moral equivalents of Nazis, they were the role models for the Nazis. Both are simply left and right of the socialist spectrum. Different socialist schools of thought from the faculty. Don’t take my word for it, look to Mises who saw them real time and in his ‘Liberalism’ published in 1927, you can get a real perspective on the communist – fascist divide, before Hitler’s sociopaths came to power.
But after the war, in 1947, Mises offered this assessment in ‘Planned Chaos’:
Interesting, we are just 70 years out from the clean up after defeating the Nazis and here the professors have us again, with them having imbued “disciples with a hysterical hatred of capitalism, and preached the war of ‘liberation’ against the capitalistic West”. This time, maybe, without the militaristic nationalism, but with the internationalist subjugation of all.
Kevin Jackson
May 3 2021 at 3:37pm
The parallel in point 1 doesn’t work. A communist attending or employed at a US college does not practice communism in any meaningful sense. For example, they aren’t forcibly redistributing wealth. They may advocate for those ideas, but without being in a position of power in the government, they are only advocating.
But a racist is different! I doubt you could find a racist who believes and advocates that white people are a superior race, but who scrupulously treats all people the same without regard to their nationality. Racism is defined by the actions people take more than the ideas they hold.
It is not unreasonable that a college treat someone advocating for common ownership of property differently from someone who refers to their foreign classmates by derogatory terms.
Mark
May 3 2021 at 4:20pm
Good point, I think there should be a distinction between advocacy for ideas or policies (which should be welcomed, regardless of how offensive they are), and personal attacks or discrimination against another student. A Communist who advocates for government ownership of the means of production should be welcome but one who advocates for the school giving rich kids bad grades to even the field shouldn’t be allowed to grade. Similarly, a racist who advocates for closed borders should be allowed but one who advocates for the university to admit fewer foreign students shouldn’t be allowed to work in admissions.
Ghatanathoah
May 3 2021 at 8:56pm
@Kevin Jackson
It isn’t that uncommon for people to be accused of holding abstract racist beliefs that they don’t practice. That’s where the joke about “Some of my best friends are [name of race]” comes from. The idea behind the joke is that someone can still hold racist views even if they are incredibly kind and decent to the people of other races that they know in their lives. Of course, this does beg the question of what the point of calling out someone for racism is if that racism doesn’t affect the way they behave in any significant way.
A good historical example of a person who said and believed racist stuff, but (as far as accounts can confirm) did not behave in a particularly racist manner, was the author H. P. Lovecraft. In his writings he expressed a lot of racist views, especially against Eastern Europeans and Jews. He then married an Eastern European Jew. He also corresponded with some Jewish writers in his writing circle, and they generally reported that he was always kind and polite to them.
Mark
May 3 2021 at 4:03pm
“Only an extreme tail of racists (Nazis, most famously) have been comparably bloodthirsty and totalitarian.”
I don’t agree with this. The level of racism that was mainstream in Western countries in the 19th century was enough to justify Nazi-level atrocities in colonial regions towards indigenous peoples, in addition to chattel slavery which was arguably as bad as Nazism as it was so permanent.
Overall, I think all ideas should be open for debate, including Communism and racism, even genocidal racism. But racism is a more dangerous ideology in the US than Communism simply because it has far more adherents and power.
Mark Z
May 4 2021 at 3:52pm
Racism of the variety acute enough to be considered worse than communism (e.g., Naziism) is nearly nonexistent in the US and probably less prevalent than communism (especially in academia); to the extent that racism is much more common than communism, it is a milder variety probably less dangerous than communism (e.g., someone who favors legalizing racial discrimination – not even a peculiar racist position – is probably less dangerous than someone who wants to nationalize all industries). Comparison of racism with communism of course suffers inevitably from the fact that the former is a spectrum (running the gamut from trivial to cataclysmic) while the latter is specific ideology (that is pretty cataclysmic).
Kurt Schuler
May 3 2021 at 6:17pm
You could have spoken up about the anti-racism policy seven or eight months ago when GMU’s new president, Gregory Washington, made it clear that he wanted to implement such a policy. I sent you and some other GMU economics faculty an e-mail to that effect back then. I sent my own letter back then to Gregory Washington (I am a GMU alumnus), and reproduced it in a comment to your post “Loyalty Oaths Compared: An Orwellian Exercise.” To my knowledge, the only GMU economics professor who criticized the anti-racism push back then was Dan Klein. Why were you asleep?
Erik
May 3 2021 at 6:40pm
I’m with you.
Just want to make it 100% clear wrt to the passage “a big Anti-Communist crusade would swiftly broaden the definition of “Communism” to include a wide swath of the Left. And most people on the Left are not morally in the same league as Nazis.”
Social democrats have nothing, absolutely nothing, to do with the morals of Nazis. They are not in different league, they are completely, completely, different, and you are in the same league at best compared to most of them. I know, I grew up in social democratic heaven quite literally in the 1970s Sweden (I can tell some stories…) and I can write a book about what was wrong about that. But, it has nothing, absolutely nothing to do with Nazi Germany 1933-1945 or Stalin’s Soviet Union – they are not in different leagues, they are different.
Monte
May 3 2021 at 9:55pm
But racism is a more dangerous ideology in the US than Communism simply because it has far more adherents and power.
Since the U.S. isn’t a systemically racist country, my concern with that as an ideology is magnitudes of order less than with the Marxist movement currently masquerading as a revolution against white supremacy. Even so, convicted criminals who are convinced that our judicial system is inherently racist fare much better under it’s set of laws than they would in a communist regime, where a zero-tolerance policy exists for crimes against the state.
Monte
May 4 2021 at 12:30am
Rather “orders of magnitude.”. Transposing commonly used phrases is inherently a senior moment.
Daniel Klein
May 3 2021 at 10:53pm
Brilliant post. Bravo.
If it weren’t for double standards they wouldn’t have standards at all.
Bradley K. Hobbs
May 4 2021 at 1:45pm
“… universities are supposed to be centers for the creation and objective evaluation of ideas.”
The great disappointment of my academic career is this blatant falsehood. The cacophonous echo chamber and the total lack of exit options (a state of their own making) for so many of my “deeply committed” brethren is real. The grove of academe has contracted the size of the walls of its house and placed every bit of those materials and more in raising their height. I suggest reading the short article by Alan Charles Kors On the Sadness of Higher Education and once you read it think about “how far we’ve come” since 2008.
Jon Murphy
May 4 2021 at 5:00pm
Bradley,
Can you expand on what you mean by “total lack of exit options”? Exit options for whom? PhDs and students can always go into the private sector (and frequently do).
N. Joseph Potts
May 5 2021 at 11:20pm
Anti-racism must die! At the hands of those of us who hope we All (of all races) might live with each other peaceably.
Comments are closed.