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The Major Tariff Question

By  John O. McGinnis

Learning Resources reaffirms that taxation is Congress’s responsibility, and declaring “emergency!” does not rewrite the separation of powers. The Supreme Court’s decision in Learning Resources v. Trump will have immediate political effects, substantial economic effects, and more subtle but long-run effects on the shape of the law. Doctrinally, its significance may seem limited because the .. MORE

Article

Misusing Trade Agreements

By  Peter Calcagno and Beatriz Maldonado

Beginning on July 1, 2020, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) superseded the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) as the trade deal among the three countries.1 Unlike NAFTA, which only included a transparency provision, the USMCA contains specific measures aimed at fighting corruption. This addition demonstrates a shared commitment among the participating nations to enhance .. MORE

Featured Article

The “Trade Deficit”: Defective Language, Deficient Thinking

By  Daniel B. Klein and Donald J. Boudreaux

President Donald Trump tells us we are “getting killed on trade”1 and stresses the country’s trade deficit. As a piece of language, however, “trade deficit” is almost as misleading as “getting killed on trade.” “Deficit,” like “getting killed,” has a negative valence, but it is phony. In a trade, one thing—a good or service—is exchanged .. MORE

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Featured Article

The Major Tariff Question

By John O. McGinnis

Tariffs

The Major Tariffs Question at Econlib

By Econlib Editors

Labor Mobility, Immigration, Outsourcing

Friedman on Immigration: Setting the Record Straight

By Christopher Freiman

Economic Growth

AI, Technology, and Work

By Jon Murphy

Technology

Learning the Bitter Lesson in 2026

By Joy Buchanan

Economics and Culture

Show You Care (with Econ)

By David Hebert

Article

Property Rights and the Arctic Contest

By Maurizio Bovi

Sports Economics

Will Commodity Sports Last?

By James B. Bailey

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econtalk-podcast

Daron Acemoglu on Innovation and Shared Prosperity

Economist and author Daron Acemoglu of MIT discusses his book Power and Progress with EconTalk host Russ Roberts. Acemoglu argues that the productivity and prosperity that results from innovation is not always shared widely across the population. He makes the case for the importance of regulating new technologies to ensure that the benefits of innovation are distributed equitably.

econtalk-podcast

Michael Eisenberg on the Start-Up Nation, Storytelling, and the Power of Technology

Michael Eisenberg, venture capitalist and the author of The Tree of Life and Prosperity talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the secret of the Start-Up Nation, the role of principles in investing, and why he’s optimistic about technology’s contribution to humanity.

EconLog

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Technology

Learning the Bitter Lesson in 2026

To prepare for teaching, I am reading a famous article in AI research: The Bitter Lesson, written by Richard Sutton in 2019. I wondered what would seem prescient and if anything would feel like Sutton had gotten it wrong. At the end, I’ll discuss economic implications.  Sutton draws from decades of AI history to argue .. MORE

Labor Market

AI Won’t Kill Work – It Will Reinvent It

It’s easy to doomscroll these days. AI, it appears, is coming for our jobs. Even occupations that were previously considered an easy path to a middle-class lifestyle, like lawyer and radiologist, may be subject to the AI chopping block. Yet these stories, despite their flashy headlines, are missing nuance. They examine the seen (and likely) .. MORE

LIBERTY CLASSICS SERIES

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Elements of Political Economy

By James Mill

There are few things of which I have occasion to advertize the reader, before he enters upon the perusal of the following work.My object has been to compose a school-book of Political Economy, to detach the essential principles of the science from all extraneous topics, to state the propositions clearly and in their logical order, .. MORE

Progress and Poverty

By Henry George

THE views herein set forth were in the main briefly stated in a pamphlet entitled “Our Land and Land Policy,” published in San Francisco in 1871. I then intended, as soon as I could, to present them more fully, but the opportunity did not for a long time occur. In the meanwhile I became even .. MORE

Book Reviews and Suggested Readings

Who’s Afraid of Artificial Intelligence?

By Joy Buchanan

For over a decade, Russ Roberts has been covering both sides of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) debate. A recent EconTalk episode is optimistically called “Why AI Is Good for Humans (with Reid Hoffman).”  Another booster episode was “Marc Andreessen on Why AI Will Save the World.” In the opposite corner: the infamous doomer Eliezer Yudkowsky .. MORE

Why AI Is Good for Humans (with Reid Hoffman)

Should we worry about the human future in a world of AI? Reid Hoffman is unafraid and even optimistic. He argues that the brave new world that awaits is going to be great for humanity. Listen as he talks about his book Superagency with EconTalk’s Russ Roberts and argues that the future is bright not just for .. MORE

Conversations

VIDEO

A Conversation with Milton Friedman

Recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Milton Friedman (1912-2006) has long been recognized as one of our most important economic thinkers and a leader of the Chicago school of economics. He is the author of many books and articles in economics, including A Theory of the Consumption Function and A Monetary History .. MORE

VIDEO

A Conversation with Harold Demsetz

A professor at the Graduate School of Business at the University of Chicago in the 1960s and a primary figure in Chicago School Economics and in the field of Law and Economics, Harold Demsetz has contributed original research on the theory of the firm, regulation in markets, industrial organization, antitrust policy, transaction costs, externalities, and .. MORE

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College Economics Topics

Supplementary materials for popular college textbooks used in courses in the Principles of Economics, Microeconomics, Price Theory, and Macroeconomics are suggested by topic.

Economist Biographies

From the Concise Encyclopedia of Economics

Corporations and Financial Markets , Economic Regulation, Economics of Legal Issues

Innovation

“ Innovation”: creativity; novelty; the process of devising a new idea or thing, or improving an existing idea or thing. Although the word carries a positive connotation in American culture, innovation, like all human activities, has costs as well as benefits. These costs and benefits have preoccupied economists, political philosophers, and artists for centuries. Nature .. MORE

Basic Concepts, International Economics, The Marketplace

Comparative Advantage

When asked by mathematician Stanislaw Ulam whether he could name an idea in economics that was both universally true and not obvious, economist Paul Samuelson’s example was the principle of comparative advantage. That principle was derived by David Ricardo in his 1817 book, Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. Ricardo’s result, which still holds up .. MORE

Basic Concepts, The Marketplace

Information and Prices

Modern economists excel at identifying theoretical reasons why markets might fail. While these theories may temper uncritical views of the market, it is important to note that markets do, in fact, work incredibly well. Indeed, markets work so thoroughly and quietly that their success too often goes unnoticed. Consider that the number of different ways .. MORE

Quotes

The market economy is the product of a long evolutionary process. It is the outcome of man’s endeavors to adjust his action in the best possible way to the given conditions of his environment that he cannot alter.

-Ludwig von Mises

Regard to our own private happiness and interest, too, appear upon many occasions very laudable principles of action.

-Adam Smith Full Quote >>

We are as little able to conceive what civilization will be, or can be, five hundred or even fifty years hence as medieval man, or even our grandparents, were able to foresee our own manner of life.

-F. A. Hayek

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