Featured Articles

Featured Article

The “Trade Deficit”: Defective Language, Deficient Thinking

By  Daniel B. Klein and Donald J. Boudreaux

President Donald Trump tells us we are “getting killed on trade”1 and stresses the country’s trade deficit. As a piece of language, however, “trade deficit” is almost as misleading as “getting killed on trade.” “Deficit,” like “getting killed,” has a negative valence, but it is phony. In a trade, one thing—a good or service—is exchanged .. MORE

Reflections from Latin America

Latin America and the Ideology of Development

By  Ibsen Martinez

To me it is simply a mystery why the Spanish edition of William Easterly’s The Elusive Quest for Growth: Economist’s Adventures and Misadventures in the Tropics (MIT Press, 2002) has gone almost unnoticed to both reviewers and readers in Latin America. Yet, it is hard to think of a book so relevant to the debate .. MORE

Book Review

Beavers, Barbados, and the British Empire

By  Maria Pia Paganelli

A Book Review of Colonial Ecology, Atlantic Economy: Transforming Nature in Early New England, by Strother E. Roberts. University of Pennsylvania Press. 2019.1 What do beavers in Connecticut have to do with sugar in Barbados? A lot, it seems. So much, actually, that, if I may push the argument that Strother Roberts makes in Colonial .. MORE

Most Recent

International Development and Third World Poverty

Colonialism, Slavery, and Foreign Aid (with William Easterly)

Economic Theory

Housing: Supply vs. Quantity

By David Hebert

Economic Theory

Increasing Housing Supply

By Kevin Corcoran

Regulation

Barriers to Affordable Housing

By Tyler Watts

Economic Growth

Happy Thanksgiving

By Jon Murphy

Trade Barriers

Tariffs vs. Quotas

By David Hebert

Meditation, Spirituality, and Religion

The Status Game (with Will Storr)

Article

Misusing Trade Agreements

By Peter Calcagno and Beatriz Maldonado

Economic Institutions

Separating Some Terms

By Kevin Corcoran

EconTalk

All >

econtalk-podcast

Daron Acemoglu on Innovation and Shared Prosperity

Economist and author Daron Acemoglu of MIT discusses his book Power and Progress with EconTalk host Russ Roberts. Acemoglu argues that the productivity and prosperity that results from innovation is not always shared widely across the population. He makes the case for the importance of regulating new technologies to ensure that the benefits of innovation are distributed equitably.

econtalk-podcast

William MacAskill on Effective Altruism and Doing Good Better

How much care do you take when you make a donation to a charity? What careers make the biggest difference when it comes to helping others? William MacAskill of Oxford University and the author of Doing Good Better talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the book and the idea of effective altruism. MacAskill urges .. MORE

EconLog

All >

Cross-country Comparisons

Dictatorship Doesn’t Promote Prosperity

It is a relatively uncontroversial result, confirmed by a number of econometric studies, that economic freedom has a positive effect on incomes (GDP per capita). An econometric study to appear in the European Journal of Political Economy, “Revisiting the Relationship Between Economic Freedom and Development to Account for Statistical Deception by Autocratic Regimes,” argues that .. MORE

International Trade

Highlights of Don Boudreaux Talk: Championing Free Trade in an Age of Economic Nationalism

  George Mason University economics professor Don Boudreaux gave an excellent Zoom talk last week to a group I’m part of: the Stanford Classical Liberals. One of the things I most enjoy about Don’s talks is his nailing each point with loads of relevant data. The other thing, which is rare nowadays, is the perspective .. MORE

LIBERTY CLASSICS SERIES

Explore the lasting legacies and
continued relevance of our classic titles.

Browse Articles

Book Titles

All Books >

An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations

By Adam Smith

Adam Smith’s An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations was first published in 1776. This edition of Smith’s work is based on Edwin Cannan’s careful 1904 compilation (Methuen and Co., Ltd) of Smith’s fifth edition of the book (1789), the final edition in Smith’s lifetime. Cannan’s preface and introductory remarks .. MORE

Essai sur la Nature du Commerce in Général (Essay on the Nature of Trade in General)

By Richard Cantillon

Intrigue, murder, posthumous plagiarism, citations by Adam Smith, rediscovery by William Stanley Jevons a century later, and a stunning work on entrepreneurial risk, money, foreign exchange, and banking from the 1700s–what more could one ask for from an 18th century economist? Richard Cantillon offers fascination for historians and economists as much in death as he .. MORE

Book Reviews and Suggested Readings

The Economics of Tariffs and Trade (with Doug Irwin)

Is the United States victimized by trade? What causes trade deficits? Are higher tariffs a good idea? Can manufacturing jobs return to the United States? Economist Doug Irwin of Dartmouth College answers these questions and more in this wide-ranging conversation with EconTalk’s Russ Roberts.

The Cost of Building Progress

By Matt Zwolinski

Book Review of: Why Nothing Works: Who Killed Progress–and How to Bring It Back by Marc J. Dunkelman,1; and Abundance by Ezra Klein and Derek Thompson.2 Vera Coking and the Cost of Progress In 1961, Vera Coking and her husband purchased a home in Atlantic City, New Jersey. They paid $20,000 for the modest three-story .. MORE

Conversations

VIDEO

Profile in Liberty: Friedrich A. Hayek

The twentieth century witnessed the unparalleled expansion of government power over the lives and livelihoods of individuals. Much of this was the result of two devastating world wars and totalitarian ideologies that directly challenged individual liberty and the free institutions of the open society. Other forms of expansion in the provision of social welfare and .. MORE

VIDEO

A Conversation with James M. Buchanan, Parts I and II

Nobel laureate James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) was recorded in 2001 in an extended video now available to the public. Universally respected as one of the founders of the economics of public choice, he is the author of numerous books and hundreds of articles in the areas of public finance, public choice, constitutional economics, and economic .. MORE

Econlib Videos

Intellectual Portrait Series

Conversations with some of the most original thinkers of our time

Browse Videos

Guides

College Economics Topics

Supplementary materials for popular college textbooks used in courses in the Principles of Economics, Microeconomics, Price Theory, and Macroeconomics are suggested by topic.

Economist Biographies

From the Concise Encyclopedia of Economics

Economies Outside the United States, Government Policy, International Economics, Macroeconomics

Foreign Aid

Foreign aid as a form of capital flow is novel in both its magnitude and its global coverage. Though historical examples of countries paying “bribes” (see below) or “reparations” to others are numerous, the continuing large-scale transfer of capital from rich-country governments to those of poor countries is a post–World War II phenomenon. The origins .. MORE

International Economics, Economies Outside the United States

Third World Economic Development

[Editor’s note: this article was written in 1992.]   The development experiences of Third World countries since the fifties have been staggeringly diverse—and hence very informative. Forty years ago the developing countries looked a lot more like each other than they do today. Take India and South Korea. By any standards, both countries were extremely .. MORE

International Economics, Taxes

Tariffs

A tariff is a fancy word for a tax. The term usually refers to import duties, which are fees levied on goods entering one country from another. Import tariffs have been a controversial feature of domestic politics, international diplomacy, and economic policy for centuries. This article covers some of the basic economics of tariffs as .. MORE

Quotes

Without theory, one can never understand the general underlying mechanisms that operate in different situations. If not harnessed to solving empirical puzzles, theoretical work can spin off under its own momentum, reflecting little of the empirical world.

-Elinor Ostrom

Knowledge is more a matter of learning than of the exercise of absolute judgment. Learning requires time, and in time the situation dealt with, as well as the learner, undergoes change.Rick, Uncertainty, and Profit

-Frank H. Knight Full Quote >>

War only destroys; it cannot create.  

-Ludwig von Mises Full Quote >>